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1、考试Module5课时作业(十三) Module5 SectionⅠ Introduction&ReadingⅠ.根据汉语提示写出单词1．Everyoneshouldenjoyequality(平等)inemployment,whateverfamilybackgroundstheyarefrom.2．Insomeways,ahealthymindisevenmoreimportant(重要的)thanahealthybody.3．Theorganizationfounded(建立)bythefamousactresshashelpedcountlessc
2、hildrenwholosttheirparents.4．Manyoldpeoplestillhavethebelief(信念)thatboysarebetterthangirls.5．Itisdebatablewhetheranofficialcanusehisposition(职位)forhispersonalinterest.6．Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectofstress(压力),baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.7．Sheresigned(辞职)fromthedirectorshipa
3、ndleftthefirm.8．Heordered(命令)ustoleaveatonce,butnobodyfollowedit.9．Ican'tthankyouenoughforyourkindness(善良)．10．Thegeneralprinciple(原则)isthateducationshouldbeavailabletoallchildrenuptotheageof16.Ⅱ.阅读理解AKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C．),andSocrates(469—399B.C．)livedonlyahundred
4、yearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethan
5、inChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobe-5-/5考试moreidealisti
6、c,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassum
7、edthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential(潜能)thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebeliev
8、edthatthesuperiorclassshouldrulet
