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1、ResearchontheApplicationoftheSOLOClassificationTheoryinAssessingPrimarySchoolChinesePoetryEducation:TowardanAssessmentSystemthatPromotesStudentLearningOutcomesADissertationSubmittedfortheDegreeofMasterCandidate:DingLeiSupervisor:AssociateprofessorWangBiaoSeniortea
2、cherXieLikeHainanNormalUniversityHaikou,China摘要随着中华优秀传统文化教育的推进,小学古诗词的学习越来越受到重视,但如何评价小学生古诗词学习成为一个值得关注的话题。当前,小学古诗词学习存在评价方式单一,以死记硬背为主等问题,导致小学生缺乏对古诗词学习的良好感受力。研究拟借助SOLO分类理论,一个可观察的思维结构,对小学生的古诗词学习进行质性评估,促进小学生古诗词素养提升。本研究试图改变评价过去过分强调甄别与选拔的功能,发挥评估促进学生发展、改进教师教学实践的功能。研究选取海口市X
3、小学高年级学生为研究对象,依据SOLO分类理论,运用访谈、测量等方法设计古诗词学习评价试题,以前结构水平、单一结构水平、多元结构水平、关联水平、拓展抽象水平等五类水平判断学生的思维结构水平,发现小学高年级学生古诗词学习的思维结构水平已处于关联结构水平。如果在古诗词教学中,加以引导,学生的思维水平会向拓展抽象水平发展。因此,作为教师应该更加关注学生的古诗词学习过程,淡化诗意讲解,鼓励学生自主诵读,尊重学生的个性化解读,全面提升学生的古诗词素养。关键词:SOLO分类理论;小学古诗词;古诗词学习评价IAbstractWithth
4、eadvancementofChineseexcellenttraditionalcultureandeducation,thestudyofprimarypoetryinprimaryschoolshasreceivedmoreandmoreattention.However,howtoevaluatepupils'ancientpoetrylearninghasbecomeatopicworthyofattention.Atpresent,thereareproblemsintheevaluationofprimary
5、poemsinprimaryschools,suchasthesingleevaluationmethodandthememorizationofmasterpieces,whichleadstothelackofgoodfeelingsforprimaryschoolstudentsinlearningancientpoetry.ThestudyintendstousetheSOLOclassificationtheory,anobservablethinkingstructure,toqualitativelyeval
6、uatethepupils'ancientpoetrylearningandpromotethepromotionofpupils'ancientpoetryliteracy.Thisstudyattemptstochangethefunctionofoveremphasisonscreeningandselectioninthepastevaluation,andtoexertthefunctionofassessmenttopromotestudentdevelopmentandimproveteachers'teac
7、hingpractice.ThestudyselectedseniorelementaryschoolstudentsfromGradeXinHaikouastheresearchobject.BasedontheSOLOclassificationtheory,theancientpoetrylearningassessmentquestionsweredesignedusinginterviews,measurements,andothermethods.Thepreviouslevelofstructure,leve
8、lofsinglestructure,levelofmulti-levelstructure,levelofassociation,levelofabstraction,etc.Fivelevelsdeterminethelevelofstudents'thinkingstructureandfindt