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1、无痛纤维胃、肠镜检查（Painlessfiberopticexaminationofthestomachandenteroscopy）Painlessfiberopticexaminationofthestomachandenteroscopy[Abstract]atpresent,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,thestandardandqualityrequirementsofmedicalservicearegraduallyraised,andthepainlessstateofhospitaldiagnosisand
2、treatmenthasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattentionandurgency.ThewordEnglishendoscopyas"endoscopy"derivesfromtheGreek,theprefix"endo"(internalmeaning),andtheverb"skopein"(observationofItaly)combination,likeasawaytolookintothebodycavityofthedeep.Since1805,theGermanBozzinipioneeredtheuseofcandlelightasthel
3、ightsource,usingathinironpipeintotheurinarytractsincemedicalendoscopehasmaderapiddevelopment,roughlydividedintorigidendoscope(1805-1932),semiflexiblegastroscope(1932-1957)period(after1957),endoscopyandendoscopy(after1983)fouratime.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyandminimallyinvasives
4、urgicaltechnique,endoscopeforlesionsnotonlypeepbodycavity,helpthediagnosisofdisease,butalsoformoreextensiveandmorepromisingsemiinvasiveendoscopictreatmentsuchasendoscopiclaser,microwave,injectiontherapyanddruginjectionhemostasisandminimallyinvasivesurgerysuchasdigestivetractsnarepolypectomy,re
5、movalofforeignbodies.Comparedwiththesurgicaltrauma,endoscopicexaminationorendoscopictreatmentandsurgery,thepaincausedbythebody,injury,stressresponse,postoperativecomplications,suchassignificantlyreduced,andalsoeasilyacceptedbythepatient.[clinicalmanifestations]During1,gastroscopeexaminationort
6、reatment,mainlyduetofiberendoscopythroughthethroatcavityintotheesophagus,stomach,intestinalcavitytwelvefingersduringrepeatedmechanicalstimulationtothethroatcavity,excessivevagalhyperfunction,causeseverenausea,vomiting,orgastrointestinalendoscopyinthecavitytoback,leftandright,undertherepeatedop
7、erationcausedbygastrointestinaldiscomfort,sometimespain,wasforcedtosuspendfurtherexaminationandtreatment;2,gastroscopeexaminationortreatmentaftertheoperation,theoccasionallossofappetite,abdominaldistension,belching,stomachdiscomfort,pai
