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1、Economicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEIN
2、Economicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINEconomicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEIN
3、Economicreform,growthandthepoorEvidencefromruralEthiopia+modelARTICLEINPRESSJournalofDevelopmentEconomicsxx(2005)xxx–xxx.elsevier4>>/locate/econbaseD2005ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.ruralhouseholdsinsixcommunitiescollectedin1989andin1994–1995.Thisisnotonlyasmalldatasetbutalsonotarep
4、resentativesampleofruralEthiopia.Consequently,theresultsinJELclassification:O12;Q12;I32Keywords:Economicreform;Poverty;Growth;Africa;Ethiopia1.IntroductionSince1988,Ethiopiahasgraduallymovedfromacommunist-inspiredcontrolledeconomytoamoremarket-basedeconomy.From1992,thesereformsbecame
5、partofastructuraladjustmentprogrammesponsoredbytheIMFandtheWorldBank.Oneconsequencehasbeenaconsiderablechangeinpricesfacedbyruralhouseholdsforcropsandconsumergoods,largelydrivenbyinternalmarketliberalisationanddevaluation.Thispaperusesapaneldataseton354Economicreform,growthandthepoor
6、:EvidencefromruralEthiopiaStefanDerconUniversityofOxford,CentrefortheStudyofAfricanEconomies,ManorRoadBuilding,OxfordOX13UQ,UnitedKingdomReceived1September2001;accepted1May2005AbstractAnewdecompositionofpovertychangesisdevelopedtoanalysethedeterminantsofpovertychangesduringaperiodofe
7、conomicreform(1989–1995)invillagesinEthiopia.Povertyfellsubstantially,butwithdiverseexperiencesacrossvillages.Shocksmattered,butthemainfactorsdrivingconsumptionchangeswererelativepriceschanges,resultinginchangesinthereturnstoland,labour,humancapitalandlocation.Theexperienceofthepoori
8、smixed:onegr
