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1、Welcometounit6HowtoprepareforEarthquke1.AboutEarthquakeAnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth'scrustthatcreatesseismicwaves.Earthquakeswithmagnitude3orloweraremostlyimpercitable(wemaynotfeelit),butearthquakeswithmagnitude7cancauseseriousdamageoverlargeareas.Earthquakesarereco
2、rdedwithaseismometer.Anearthquakehappenswhentwoblocksoftheearthsuddenlyslip(滑动)pastoneanother.Now,let'strytounderstandsomeearthquakeeventshappenedintheworldKobeEarthquake -Jan17,1995-DamagetoWaterPipes→（φ８００ｍｍ）←DamagetoBuildingsinKobeCityKobeEarthquake -Jan17,1995-Fireshappenedfrequently,andalo
3、tofhouseswereburntdown.KobeEarthquake -Jan17,1995-Thesixthfloorofthecityofficewascrushed.DamagetoSmall-scaleWaterSupplyFacilityduetoLandslideTheMidNiigataPrefectureEarthquake -Oct23,2004–TheMidNiigataPrefectureEarthquake -Oct23,2004–DamagetowaterpipesunderthegroundTheMidNiigataPrefectureEarthqu
4、ake -Oct23,2004-EmergencyWaterSupplybyWaterWagonTheWenchuanEarthquake-May12,2008-ThechildtotheliberationarmysaluteRescueofficersandsoldiersrescuedinjuredpeopleTheQinghai'sYushuEarthquake-April14,2010-MonkinvolvedinyushuearthquakereliefTheJapaneseearthquake -March11,2011-Japaneseearthquakenuclea
5、rpowerstationstartedtoleakoutHousescollapsed2.TheEarthquakeVocabularyAftershock余震Mainquake主震Magnitude震级V.Rock摇动，震动Shake摇，摇动Strike撞击，冲击Hit碰撞，使碰撞救援小组
6、rescueteam紧急救援
7、emergencyrescue幸存者
8、survival灾后重建
9、post-disasterreconstruction默哀
10、observesilence赈灾晚会
11、fund-raisingshow紧急救援人员
12、emergencypersonnel临时医院
13、makes
14、hifthospitaln.救灾物资reliefsupplies救援人员reliefworkers=rescuers救援行动relief救灾物品disasterreliefmaterialsRelief人道主义援助humanitarianreliefChinahasmobilized130,000armyandparamilitarytroopstothedisasterarea,butthequakebuckledroadsandtriggeredmountainlandslides,meaningthatreliefsuppliesandrescuershavestruggled
15、toreachtheworst-hitareas.mobilize调动paramilitarytroops准军事部队，包括武警buckled使扭曲，使弯曲，使变形trigger触发，也可换为sparkmountainlandslides山体滑坡worst-hitareas重灾区Nowlet'senterthesectionAHowToPrepareforEarthquakes【NewWords】detect[di'tekt]v.（1）发现、查出Eg.Iti
