2010年报关员考试常用英语外汇单词、词组

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1、````外汇汇率波动的官定上下限外汇foreignexchangeofficialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation外币foreigncurrency报关英语(品质条件)汇率rateofexchange品质quality国际收支balanceofpayments规格specifications直接标价directquotation说明description间接标价indirectquotation标准standardtype买入汇率buyingrate商品目录catalogue卖出汇率sellingrate宣传小册pamp

2、hlet金本位制度goldstandard货号articleNO.铸币平价mintpar样品sample国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund代表性样品representativesample法定贬值devaluation大路货(良好平均品质)fairavargequality法定升值revaluation原样originalsample浮动汇率floatingrate复样duplicatesample硬通货hardcurrency对等样品countersample软通货softcurrency参考样品referencesamp

3、le金平价goldstandard封样sealedsample通货膨胀inflation公差tolerance固定汇率fixedrate花色(搭配assortment黄金输送点goldpoints5%增减5%moreorless纸币制度papermoneysystem报关英语(包装)黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchange个数number容积capacityreserve````````````````````````体积volume选择港(任意港)optionalport毛重grossweight选港费optionalcharges溢

4、短装条款moreorlessclause选港费由买方负担净重netweightoptionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers‘account毛作净grossfornet报关英语(交易磋商、合同签订)皮重tare订单indent报关英语(交货条件)订货、定购book;booking轮船steamship电复cablereply船charter(thecharteredship)实盘firmoffer交货时间timeofdelivery递盘bid;bidding程租船voyagecha

5、rter递实盘bidfirm装运期限timeofshipment还盘counteroffer定期租船timecharter发盘(发价)offer托运人(一般指出口商)shipper，consignor发实盘offerfirm收货人consignee询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry班轮shippingliner指示性价格priceindication驳船lighter速复replyimmediately舱位shippingspace参考价referenceprice油轮tanker习惯做法usualpractice报关/清关clearanceo

6、fcustoms交易磋商businessnegotiation货物收据cargoreceipt不受约束withoutengagement提货totakedeliveryofgoods业务洽谈businessdiscussion空运提单airwaybill限**复subjecttoreply**正本提单originalB/L````````````````````````限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**独家经营/专营权exclusiveright有效期限timeofvalidity独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusiv

7、ityagreement有效至**validtill**独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract报关英语(商检仲裁)购货确认书purchaseconfirmation索赔claim销售确认书salesconfirmation罚金条款penalty一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions不可抗力forceMajeure以未出售未准subjecttopriorsale产地证明书certific

8、ateoforigin需经卖方确认subjecttoseller‘sconfirmation品