资源描述:
《大学有机化学第1章绪论》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、有机化学9/17/2021Contact学院楼517室、521室、219室5681086(office219)5688069-8219(office219)5688069-8517(lab517)5688069-8521(lab521)13001638332E-mail:mengfj@sdu.edu.cn9/17/2021有机化学参考书1.有机化学汪小兰高等教育出版社2.有机化学例题与习题王长风曹玉蓉高等教育出版社3.OrganicChemistryT.W.GrahamSolomons&CraigB.FryhleJ
2、ohnWiley&Sons,Inc.9/17/20214.有机化学学习指导及考研试题精解修订版姜文凤陈洪博大连理工大学出版社5.有机化学倪沛州主编(药学专业)6.基础有机化学上下册邢其毅徐瑞秋周政费伟伟高等教育出版社第二版7.基础有机化学习题解答与解题示例邢其毅徐瑞秋费伟伟北京大学出版社8.有机化学习题解张宝申庞美丽南开大学出版社9/17/20219.有机化学习题精解樊杰葛树丰周晴中田桂玲李翠娟北京大学出版社10.有机化学G..Patrick科学出版社(精要速览系列英文版影印本)11.有机化学学习指导及考研试题精解
3、修订版姜文凤陈洪博大连理工大学出版社12.有机化学习题精解(全美精典学习指导系列)(美)H.迈斯利克科学出版社9/17/2021关于考试、考勤、作业及成绩1.闭卷考试;2.考勤,请假以每大节的第2小节上课之前的假条为准;3.作业分2部分,在相应章节结束后1周内提交;4.成绩由期末成绩、平时成绩构成。9/17/2021TheAgeofOrganicChemistry•>95%ofallknowncompoundscomposedofcarbon•OrganicChemistrycrucialtoourwayoflif
4、e:clothing,materials(polymers),petroleum,medicine,OURBODIES•>50%ofchemistsinOrganicChemistry9/17/2021第1章绪论本章重点:有机化合物的命名、路易斯结构式、化学键、分子间力对有机化合物物理性质的影响,杂化轨道Organicchemistryisthechemistryofthecompoundsofcarbon.Thecompoundsofcarbonarecentraltolifeonthisplanet.Carbo
5、ncompoundsincludeDNAs,thegianthelicalmoleculesthatcontainallofourgeneticinformation.Theyincludetheproteinsthatcatalyzeallofthereactionsinourbodyandthatconstitutetheessentialcompoundsofourblood,muscle,andskin.Togetherwithoxygenfromtheairwebreathe,carboncompound
6、sfurnishtheenergythatsustainslife.9/17/2021OnetheoryoftheoriginoflifeonearthstartswiththeproposalthatearlyinEarth’shistorymostofitscarbonatomswerepresentintheformofthegasmethane,CH4.ThissimpleorganiccompoundisassumedtohavebeenamainconstituentofEarth’sprimordia
7、l(原始的)atmosphere,togetherwithcarbondioxide,water,ammonia,andhydrogen.Experimentshaveshownthatwhenelectricdischarges(likelightning)andotherformsofhighlyenergeticradiationspassthroughthiskindofatmosphere,thesesimplecompoundsbecomefragmentedintohighlyreactivepiec
8、es.9/17/2021Thesepiecesthencombinetoformmorecomplexcompoundscalledaminoacids,formaldehyde,hydrogencyanide,purines(嘌呤),andpyrimidines(嘧啶).Itisthoughtthatthese,andothercompoundsforme