法治视野下之行政决策责任研究

《法治视野下之行政决策责任研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、摘要随着“依法行政"与“责任政府"理念的深入人心，实现行政决策的科学化、民主化与法治化已成为现代民主宪政的要求。然而，基于行政决策的特殊性，行政决策责任一直被理论界所忽视，更缺乏对其系统的研究。行政决策责任理论研究的缺失，致使行政决策责任追究制度缺乏理论指导，进而导致行政决策行为失范现象频发。为了强化以责任规范行政决策行为的作用，进而实现行政决策之法治化，行政决策责任之法治化研究开始为世人所关注。文章首先从行政决策责任之一般理论入手，通过分析国内外学者关于行政决策与行政决策责任的诸多观点，厘定了行政决策与行政决策责任的概念，确定了行政决策的行政行为性质，探讨了追究行政决

2、策责任的法理依据与行政决策责任的法理构成，为追究行政决策责任寻求理论支撑。而后以行政决策责任之一般理论为基石，论述了行政决策责任之基本归责原则，主张建立以正当程序责任原则为主，以违法责任原则与过错责任原则为辅的行政决策责任之多元基本归责原则体系，为认定与归结行政决策责任提供原则性指导。论文始终以行政决策责任之法治化为主题，梳理了行政决策责任之现行法律规范，并进行评析，找出了行政决策责任在行政决策法治化进程中的不足。最后针对行政决策责任存在的缺陷，从行政决策责任承担之主体、行政决策行为失误与否的评定标准、行政决策责任之承担方式以及问责机制等方面提出了完善我国行政决策责任制

3、度之具体设想。关键词：行政决策责任，归责，问责ABSTRACTAstheideaof‘‘Administrationaccordingtolaw'’and‘'ResponsibleGovernment'’beingenjoyspopularsupported，torealizeadministrativedecision—makingmorescientific，democratizationandlegalizationhasbecomedamodemdemocraticconstitutionalrequirements．However,basedonthespec

4、ificationofadministrativedecision-making，decision-makingresponsibility,especiallythetheoreticalresearch,hasbeenneglectedbytheorists．ThelackoftheoreticalstudiesonAdministrativedecision-makingresponsibilityresultsinthelackofaccountabilityforadministrativedecision-makingtheoreticalguidance，

5、whichledtothephenomenonofadministrativedecision—makingfrequentlymisconduct．Inordertostrengthentheresponsibilitytoregulatetheroleofadministrativedecisions，thenmakingtheexecutivedecision-makingoftheruleoflaw,ruleoflawinadministrativedecision-makingresponsibilitiesbeginningofthestudyconcern

6、to．thepeople．Inthisarticle，firstly,decision-makingresponsibilityfromthestartofthegeneraltheorywasdiscussedbyanalyzingthedomesticandforeignscholarsonadministrativedecision—makingandadministrativedecision-makingresponsibilityofmanyviewpoints，determinetheadministrativedecision-makingandadmi

7、nistrativedecision—makingresponsibility，andagreetheconceptionofthenatureofadministrativedecision—makingasadministrativeaction，oftheinvestigatedthelegalbasisforadministrativedecision—makingresponsibilityandadministrativeresponsibilityoflegaldecision—makingstructure，topursu