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1、TravelinglightwelliwasdoublingovertheloadonmyshoulderswasaweightIcarriedwithmeeverydaycrossingmilesoffrustrationsandriversaragingpickingupstonesIfoundalongthewayIstaggeredandIstumbleddownpathwaysoftroubleIwashaulingthosesouvenirsofmiseryandwitheachsteptakenmybackwasbreakingtillif
2、oundtheonewhotookitallfrommedownbytheriversidedownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightthroughthedarkestalleysandloneliestvalleysiwasdraggingthoseheavychainsofdoubtandfearthenwiththeonewordspokenthelockswerebr
3、okennowhe'sleadingmetoplaceswheretherearenotearsdownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightIndexGeneralintroductionClassifywordsCompounding(有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Derivationintroduction(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词)prefixsuffixConv
4、ersion(将一种词性转化成另一种词性)PracticeClassify:pathwayfreedomdarkestplacefrustrationlockeverydayriversideloneliest合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):everydaypathwayriversidefrustrationdarkestloneliestfreedomlockplace构词法构词法：合成(Compounding)派生法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】转化法
5、(Conversion)【词性转换】合成(Compounding)blackboardspaceshiphalf-understandfirst-classman-madegood-lookingsometimesbeforehand加前缀：happy---___happy加后缀：develop---develop_____既加前缀又加后缀：employ---___employ______unmentunment派生词(derivation)派生法(Derivation)---词缀法1.前缀:Pre-Pre-reading,preview,prepayR
6、e-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新)dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disappearmisunderstand,misleadmis–(错误或失当)miniskirt,minibussupermarket,supermansuper-(超级)mini-(微小)in/im-(不)incorrectimpossibleforetell,forecastpost–(之后)postwar,post-readingfore-(前,预先)semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半,部分)antiwar,a
7、nti-Japanesewaranti-(阻止,抗)underground,under-developunder-(在……下,在……中)常见的后缀1.名词后缀：-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionwork,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,brother,act,solute,conclude,move,possible1.名词后缀：-er-or-tion-mentteacher,workervisitor,sailoreduca
8、tion,satisfactiondevelopment,movement-it
