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1、英语快速记忆－构词法语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词，而新的词的产生，大抵服从语法的法则，有其规律可循。语言的这种"弃旧创新"不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律--构词法（word-formation）。Classify:pathwayfreedomdarkestplaceunfairlockeverydayriversidenursedisagree合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):everydaypathwayriversideunfairdarke
2、stdisagreefreedomlockplacenurse构词法构词法：合成(Compounding)派生法（Derivation）【前缀/后缀】转化法（Conversion）【词性转换】合成词Compoundpain-killer＋＝止痛药＋＝color-blind色盲＋＝sleep-walk梦游sleep-walker1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditionerbloodpressureincometaxcreditcard(2)adj+ncentralbankfastfood空调血压所得税信用卡中央银行快餐solarsystemremotecontrol(3)v-ing+
3、另一词washingmachinedrivinglicense(4)其他方式by-producteditor-in-chief太阳系遥控洗衣机驾驶执照副产品主编2.合成形容词(1)过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。absent-mindedgrey-haired(2)动词的ing或另一词构成long-sufferingfar-reaching心不在焉的头发灰白的长期受苦的深远的(影响)3.合成动词及合成副词overeatbaby-sitempty-handed吃得太多看孩子一无所获的加前缀：happy---___happy加后缀：develop---develop_______既加前缀又加后缀
4、：employ---____employ_______unmentunment派生词（derivation）派生法（Derivation）---词缀法1.前缀:Pre-（前）Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-(重新)Rewrite,reconsider,reusedis-（不）disagree,dislike,disappearin/im-（不）incorrect,impossiblemis–（错误或失当）super-（超级）mini-（微小）misunderstand,misleadsupermarket,supermanminiskirt,minibusfore
5、tell,forecastpost–(之后)postwar,post-readingfore-(前，预先)semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半，部分)antiwar,anti-Japanesewaranti-(阻止，抗)underground,under-developunder-（在……下，在……中）2.常见的后缀1).名词后缀：-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ion请将以下单词和上列相应的后缀相连，组成新词：work,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,ch
6、ild,act,brother,solute,conclude,move,possible-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movementability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhoodaction,solution,conclusion如：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulcom
7、fortable,responsibleimportant,excellentmilitary,voluntary2）.形容词后缀：3）.副词性的词缀：-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearlybackwards,forwards转化法（Conversion）tasten.味道v.尝起来Ithasagoodtaste.Ittastesverygood.recordn.记录v.记录LiuXiangBrok
