载重汽车驱动桥设计详解

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1、载重汽车驱动桥设计驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一，它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能，而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。当采用大功率发动机输出大的转矩以满足目前载重汽车的快速、重载的高效率、高效益的需要时，必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。所以采用传动效率高的单级减速驱动桥已成为未来重载汽车的发展方向。本文参照传统驱动桥的设计方法进行了载重汽车驱动桥的设计。本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数；然后参考类似驱动桥的结构，确定出总体设计方案；最后对主，从动锥齿轮，差速器圆锥行星齿轮，半轴齿轮，全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支承轴承进行了寿命校核。本文不是采用传统的双曲面锥齿轮作为

2、载重汽车的主减速器而是采用弧齿锥齿轮，希望这能作为一个课题继续研究下去。本课题是对YC1090货车驱动桥的结构设计。故本说明书将以“驱动桥设计”内容对驱动桥及其主要零部件的结构型式与设计计算作一一介绍。驱动桥的设计，由驱动桥的结构组成、功用、工作特点及设计要求讲起，详细地分析了驱动桥总成的结构型式及布置方法；全面介绍了驱动桥车轮的传动装置和桥壳的各种结构型式与设计计算方法。汽车驱动桥是汽车的重大总成，承载着汽车的满载簧荷重及地面经车轮、车架及承载式车身经悬架给予的铅垂力、纵向力、横向力及其力矩，以及冲击载荷；驱动桥还传递着传动系中的最大转矩，桥壳还承受着反作用力矩。汽车驱动桥结构型式

3、和设计参数除对汽车的可靠性与耐久性有重要影响外，也对汽车的行驶性能如动力性、经济性、平顺性、通过性、机动性和操动稳定性等有直接影响。另外，汽车驱动桥在汽车的各种总成中也是涵盖机械零件、部件、分总成等的品种最多的大总成。例如，驱动桥包含主减速器、差速器、驱动车轮的传动装置（半轴及轮边减速器）、桥壳和各种齿轮。由上述可见，汽车驱动桥设计涉及的机械零部件及元件的品种极为广泛，对这些零部件、元件及总成的制造也几乎要设计到所有的现代机械制造工艺。因此，通过对汽车驱动桥的学习和设计实践，可以更好的学习并掌握现代汽车设计与机械设计的全面知识和技能。1目录摘要····················

4、··················································································错误！未定义书签。ABSTRACT························································································错误！未定义书签。前言·································································································

5、·······································1第一章驱动桥结构方案分析····························································································2第二章主减速器设计········································································································42.1主减速器的结构形式························

6、·······································································································42.1.1主减速器的齿轮类型·······················································································································42.1.2主减速器的减速形式···········································

7、············································································42.1.3主减速器主，从动锥齿轮的支承形式···························································································42.2主减速器的基本参数选择与设计计算·····················