政治新闻报道中引语的主观性认知语言学视角

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1、SubjectivityofReportedSpeechinPoliticalNews：ACognitiveLinguisticApproachABSTRACTThoughnewsreportscumstobeobjective，itimpliestheideologicals觚ctureandpowerrelationshipofinterestgroups．Thisstudytriestoconstruereportedspeechesinnewsreportsfromtheperspectiveofcognitivesubjectivity,andaim

2、stoanswerthefollowingquestion：Howdol瑚ldersinterpretthereporter’Sattitudetothereportedeventsthroughtheconstmalfi'ameworkofreportedspeecheswithshiftofperspective，shiftofviewingstageanddifferentviewingarrangement(optimalviewingarrangementandegocentricviewingarrangement)?Thisstudy,bytak

3、ingtheutterance，thespeakerandthereporterintoconsideration，modifiesLangacker’Ssubjectivitywhichconfinestothesentence，andanalyzesshiftofperspectivefromtheutterancetothespeaker,andtothereporter,shiftofviewingstagebetweenonstageandoffstage，andtwodifferentviewingarrangement(optimalviewin

4、garrangementandegocentricviewingarrangement)．Theresearchfindsthattheconstrualofthereporterhasaninfluenceontheattitudeconstrual．Thecongtrualofdirectspeech，whentheidentityofreportersbeingdifferentfromparticipantsofthereportedevent，showsthatshiftofperspectiveleadstoshiftofviewingstagew

5、hichmakesobjectivelyconstruedutteranceonstage，subjectivelyconstruedthespeakerandthereporteroffstage，formingtheoptimalviewingarrangement．Thedisapprovalattitudeofthereporteristhereforeshownbecausethereporterbelievesthatthespeakergiveshissubjectiveclaimofutterance．However,intheconstrua

6、lofindirectspeech，thoughtheperspectiveandviewingstagealsoshift，objectivelyconstruedutteranceandspeakeralebothonstageleadingtotheapprovalattitudeofthereporterbecauseheholdsthatthespeakergiveshisobjectiveunderstandingofutterance．Theconstrualofreportedspeech，whentheidentityofthereporte

7、rbeingidentifiedwithparticipants，revealsthatwhetherinthatofdirectspeechorthatofindirectspeech,perspectiveandviewingstagedonotshift,leadingtotheegocentricviewingarrangement,inwhichobjectivelyconstruedreporterandreportedspeechalebothonstage．Theapprovalattitudeofthereporterisdemonstrat

8、edbecausehethinksth