《全球经济》PPT课件

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1、GlobalEconomy-全球经济NO.252Followingaresomeofthecommontermsyouarelikelytohearinanydiscussionabouttheglobaleconomy:（以下是一些探讨全球经济的常用术语：）Balanceoftrade：进出口贸易差额Differentintrade(valueofacountry’simportandexportofmerchandise),expressedasamonetaryfigure,betweenanytwocountriesoranytworegions.3WTO：世界贸易组织Worl

2、dTradeOrganization,establishedin1995,isresponsibleformonitoringnationaltradingpolicies,handlingtradedisputes,andenforcingtheGATT(GeneralAgreementonTradeandTariffs)agreements,whicharedesignedtoreducetariffsandotherbarrierstointernationaltradeandtoeliminatediscriminatorytreatmentininternationalcomm

3、erce.4Competitiveadvantage：竞争优势Anation’scompetitivenessdependsonthecapacityofitsindustrytoinnovateandupgrade.FreeTrade：自由贸易Tradeorcommercecarriedonwithoutsuchrestrictionsasimportduties,exportbounties,domesticproductionsubsidies,tradequotas,orimportlicenses.5Capitalflow：资本流动Movementoflargesumsofmo

4、neyfromonecountrytoanothertoseekhigherratesofreturnandforinvestmentpurposes.GNP：国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct,totalvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedinaneconomyoveraparticularperiodoftime,usually1year.6GDP：国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct,sameasGNP,withtheexceptionthatthetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesexcludesf

5、oreigninvestmentsandthetotalvalueofexports.7Repatriationofprofits：利润回流Returnofthefinancialassetsorgeneratedincomeofanorganizationorindividualfromaforeigncountrytothehomecountry,Tariffs：关税Taxonimportsusuallyimposedtoraiserevenueortoprotectdomesticfirmsfromimportcompetition.8UsageHerearesomesentenc

6、eswithtermscommonlyusedtodiscussglobaleconomyissues:（以下是在探讨全球经济问题时普遍应用的句子：）Whilethetraderepresentativeswerediscussingthebalanceoftradebetweentheirrespectivenations,theirheadsofstatewerehavingaheateddiscussionaboutenvironmentalaffairs.9AlmostallnationsoftheworldbelongtotheWTO.Whydowehavesuchatrade

7、deficitwiththatcountry?Arewelosingourcompetitiveadvantage?Webelievethatfreetradeisessentialindrivingahealthyandgrowingglobaleconomy.10ThecapitalflowfromcountriesAtoBwasinstrumentalincreatingnewindustriesandnewjobsincou