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1、Withoutgrammar,littlecanbeconveyedWithoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed.Grammartypicalexamples1.Thestrangerrobbedhiswife.2.Hewasthenbrightintheeye.3.Calculationnevermakesahero.4.Doyouhaveafamily?5.Susanisreallyacat,sosheisthelastpersonIwanttoseeinthiscity.6.Hermotherdiedofdifficultlabor7.Bothofthe
2、marenotmybrothers.Everymancannotbeawriter.Allthatglittersisnotgold.8.Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.9.Youshouldknowbetterthantogoswimmingimmediatelyafterameal.10.OnlythatIknowyoumightbewanted,Ishoulddetainyoualittlelonger11.Heisanythingbutascholar.12.Youcouldnothavemadethingswor
3、se.13.Heknowsnobetterthanthoseoldmethodstosolveeveryproblem.14.Youcannotbetoocautious.15.Itneverrainsbutitpours.16.Thisisnootherthanthebookwewanttobuy.17.Jamesisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.18.Shewillbemorethanhappytoseeyou.vocabularypaparazziencyclopaediasuperstitiousvivisectionistcountermeasurecon
4、taminatetelecommunicationpajamaextracurricularmoneylaundrying一构词法dis→disappear,disagree,dislike,dishonest,discontinue,disconnect,distractmis→mistake,mislead,misguide,misbelief,misunderstandfore→forehead,foreground,forefather,forecast,foretellpseudo→pseudoheart,pseudoscience,pseudonamepre→preview,pr
5、edict,preface,preheat,prewar,prehistoryre→review,retell,rewrite,rearrange,reorganize,re-emphasize,recreateil/ir→illegal,illogical,irregular,immoral,immortalex→ex-husband,ex-president,exwifemal→malfunction,malnutrition,maltreat-ist→tourist,artist,communist,dentistful/less→careful,careless,useful,use
6、less,helpful,helpless-ish→selfish,foolish,bookish,childish/childlikepost→postwar,postgraduateby→byproduct,bywork,bypassover→overeat,overdress,oversleepoveremphasize-ly→manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly二造词法make→maker→laptop-maker,car-maker,shoe-maker,watch-maker,TV-maker,law-maker,trouble-maker-mate
7、→deskmate,classmate,roommate,schoolmate,teammate,inmate三词尾象形归类法1.light,right,night,flight,tight,might,sight2.dip,kip,lip,tip,ziplipstick,thetipoftheiceberg3.altitude,latitude,attitude,aptitude,fortitude四拟声法