柏拉图法篇中的论证与行动

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1、TheArgumentandtheActionofPlato'sLawsLeoStraussTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©1975byTheUniversityofChicagoAllrightsreserved.Published1975Paperbackedition1977PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica020I00999834567

2、ISBN:0-226-77698-0LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataStrauss,Leo.TheargumentandtheactionofPlato'sLaws..Plato.Leges.I.Plato.Leges.1975.II.Title.JC7.P264S86321'.0774-166808ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences-Permane

3、nceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1992.ContentsTheArgumentandtheActionofPlato'sLaws1BookOne3BookTwo22BookThree38BookFour54BookFive66BookSix82BookSeven100BookEight116BookNine126BookTen140BookEleven157BookTwelve169ForewordProfessorStrausscompletedthisstudy,hislastmajorwork,intheautum

4、nof1971,twoyearsbeforehisdeath.HewroteitwithalifetimeofreflectiononPlatobehindhim,andwithaparticularinterestintheLawsthatcannothavebecomeintensemorerecentlythanthewinterof1959,whenhegaveaseminaronthedialogueattheUniversityofChicago.Asthereaderwillperceive,thisbook)acquiresmuchofitsinnercharacter

5、fromitsbeingtheworkofascholarwhoseacquaintancewiththePlatoniccorpushadripened!tofamiliarityjjustasitacquiresmuchofitsexternalcharacterfrom;itsbeingacommentarythatfollowsitstextwithpersistentfidelity.IComingafteritsauthor'slongandseriousmeditationonPlato,t~bookwillengagetheattentionofthosewhocon

6、tinuetoentertainthequestionwhethertheLawsisnota~~E:epingrecantationthatexpressesPlato's~~l1escentdisenchantmentwithgerfection.Theepi-graphtothisvolumesuggestsratherthattheLawsdiffersfromtheRepublicnotinitssovereignconceptionbutinitsdecisiveiftacittheme.Theaccountofthedialoguethatisofferedinthefo

7、llowingpageshasthreeconspicuouscharacteristics.First,thecommentaryhastoahighdegreetheappearanceofamereretellingofthediscourse.Thisappearancewillbedispelledbycomparisonofthecommentarywiththetext.Inthesecondplace,thecommentary