2016年福州市中考英语试卷

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福建省福州市2016年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图．每段对话读两遍．1．.what’sRose’sfavoritefruit？2．.HowdoesMarkusuallycometoschool？3．.What’sBillgoingtodothisafternoon？4．.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout？5．.Whatcantheyseeatteno’clock？　二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．.听第一段对话，完成第6小题．6．What’swrongwithNick？A．HehasaheadacheB．HehasatoothacheC．Hehasastomachache．7．.听第二段对话，完成第7小题．7．WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylikenow？A．JazzB．PopmusicC．Rockmusic．8．.听第三段对话，完成第8小题． 8．WhatisHelendoing？A．RunningB．PlayingbasketballC．Playingping﹣pong．9．.听第四段对话，完成第9小题．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．InabankB．InalibraryC．Inaclothingshop．10．.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题．10．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing？A．MakingacallB．HavingaspeechC．Watchingamovie11．WherewillLindaandMarymeet？A．IntheparkB．AtMary’shomeC．Attheschoolgate．12．.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题．12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．MotherandsonB．HusbandandwifeC．Brotherandsister13．Whenwilltheygoforawalk？A．At6：50B．At7：00C．At7：10．14．.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题．14．Whodoesthemanbuytheshirtfor？A．HisfatherB．HisuncleC．Hisgrandfather15．Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanbuy？A．AwhiteoneB．AgreenoneC．Abrownone．　三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案．短文读两遍．16．16．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．OutdoorsportsB．IndooractivitiesC．Sportscampplans17．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage？A．GlovesB．ShortsC．Sportssuits18．Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed？A．OneB．TwoC．Three19．Howlongisthelunchtime？A．OnehourB．OneandahalfhoursC．Twohours20．Wheredotheybuysnacks？A．InasportscenterB．InasupermarketC．Inashoppingcenter．　第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21．.﹣Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？﹣Somebread，________eggandaglassofmilk．（　　）A．aB．anC．the22．.﹣Ican’tfindmyeraser．MayIuse_______？ ﹣Ofcourse．（　　）A．youB．yourC．yours23．.﹣________isthenearesthospitalfromhere？﹣Er，it’sabouttenminutes’walk．（　　）A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howoften24．.﹣Passtheraincoattome，please．It_______hardnow．﹣Hereyouare．（　　）A．israiningB．rainedC．willrain25．.﹣Lookattheyoungladyinred．IsitMrs．King？﹣No，It________beher．Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday．（　　）A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t26．.﹣Mum，whatareyoucookinginthekitchen？It_____sogood!﹣Friednoodles．（　　）A．smellsB．tastesC．sounds27．.﹣Sallyismybestfriend．SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m_______．﹣Yeah．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．（　　）A．inorderB．introubleC．inpublic28．.﹣Wherewereyouborn，Michael？﹣Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_______people．（　　）A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsof29．.﹣Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost？﹣QianXuesen，theFatherofChina’sMissiles．Heisthe______ofChina．（　　）A．leaderB．prideC．voice30．.﹣Whyareyoulateforschooltoday？﹣I’msorry．Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto_____thenextone．（　　）A．waitforB．askforC．carefor31．.﹣Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch．﹣Sohedoes．They_____thehometownfornearlytwoyears．（　　）A．haveleftB．willleaveC．havebeenawayfrom32．.﹣________angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened？﹣Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday．（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan33．.﹣Whenisthe31stOlympicGames？﹣It________inRiodoJanciroofBrazilinAugust，2016．（　　）A．heldB．isheldC．willbeheld34．.﹣IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself．﹣That’strue．_______herfather_________hermotherwillgowithher．（　　）A．Both；andB．Either；orC．Neither；nor35．.﹣Mr．Black，couldyoutellme______？ ﹣At10：00tomorrowmorning（　　）A．wherewe’llgohikingB．whenwe’llhaveameetingC．whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty　第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36．（10分）.A．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？B．Haveyousentbookstothem？C．Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons．D．Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem．E．Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities？F．Itwasawonderfulexperience!G．Whataboutyou？A：Hello，LiMing．What’syourplanforthissummerholiday？B：Ihavenoidea．（36）　　　　　　A：I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister．B：Itsoundsexciting．（37）　　　　　　A：No．Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage．Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks．B：（38）　　　　　　A：Yes．Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney．B：Whatelsedidyoudothere？A：（39）　　　　　　Andnowwearegoodfriends．B：Wow!（40）　　　　　　I’dliketojoinyou．A：Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday．　第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．41．（10分）.TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight．ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually（41）　　　　　　．ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness．（42）　　　　　　hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（马拉松赛跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory，Greenspan，aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer，foundthestadium（43）　　　　　　．Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium．Themanranoutofbreath．（44）　　　　　　hedidn’tstop．Afterhegottothegoal，hefelldownontheground．Greenspan（45）　　　　　　thiswasamarathonathlete，sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty．Theyoungmanreplied，”Thatmy（46）　　　　　　 sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition，buttomakeme（47）　　　　　　thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners，butIhaveagoal（48）　　　　　　them．Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind．”Movedbywhathesaid，Greenspan（49）　　　　　　themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld．Lifeshouldhavea（50）　　　　　　ofreachingthepeak（顶峰），yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess．41．A．sloweddownB．calmeddownC．putdown42．A．SinceB．BeforeC．After43．A．emptyB．largeC．bright44．A．soB．butC．and45．A．guessedB．hopedC．introduced46．A．coachB．friendC．country47．A．playB．watchC．complete48．A．forB．likeC．against49．A．spreadB．madeC．recorded50．A．decisionB．dreamC．suggestion．　第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．51．（10分）.Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）．LondonEye，EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye，China TianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．51．Thereare　　　　　　carsinLondonEye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin　　　　　　．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London53．HighRolleris　　　　　　meterstallerthanTianjinEye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．　　　　　　istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？　　　　　　A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．C．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．56．（10分）.Onceuponatime，ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree．Oneday，abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree．Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse．Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer．Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging．However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith．Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground．Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging．Unfortunately，hipposcan’tsing，either．Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo． Hewassoashamedbythis．Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover．Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered．（康复）．56．Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause　　　　　　．A．hecouldflyhighB．hecouldbuildanestC．hecouldsingwellD．hecouldliveinthetree57．Afterreadingthispassage，weknow　　　　　　．A．thewriteristellingusatruestoryB．thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC．thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD．thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature．58．Thehippointhisstory　　　　　　．A．washappyallthetimeB．didnotrespecthisfriendsC．likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD．correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit59．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatthehippowould　　　　　　aftersuchanexperience．A．beagoodsingerB．begoodatclimbingtreesC．stopenvyingthebirdD．notmakefriendswithotheranimals60．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“　　　　　　”．A．ThehippothatwishedtosingB．ThetreethatwasknockedoverC．ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD．Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits．61．（10分）.InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit’sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassof thanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay．Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit．TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．61．IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon　　　　　　．A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th62．SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto　　　　　　A．savethepoorB．payforthepriestC．discovernewlandD．prayforsailingsafely63．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“mean？　　　　　　A．密封B．悬挂C．归还D．传递64．ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT　　　　　　．A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks65．Thepurposeofthepassageis　　　　　　．A．topraisethekindnessofpriestsB．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay．66．（10分）.Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear．Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves．Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolar cookercalledthe“Sol.4”，”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors，sixtoeightmetersinlength．Itisquitealargecooler．”The“Sol.4”worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors．Themirrorsdirect（把…对准）thelightatacookingpan．Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy．Withintwominutes，thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions．Injustfourminutes，watercanbeboiled．Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity．Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit．Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal．Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke．Atpresent，thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining．Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight．Eachcookercostsabout$2000，whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans．Tosolvethatproblem，CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon﹣governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica．Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment．66．Thispassageismainlyabout　　　　　　．A．solarcookersB．smokepollutionC．solarpowerexpertsD．breathingillnesses67．The“Sol﹣4”ismainlyusedto　　　　　　．A．shortenthetimeofcookingB．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke．68．Theunderlinedword“individuals“mostprobablymeans“　　　　　　”A．cookersB．mirrorsC．peopleD．experts69．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol﹣4”isTRUE？　　　　　　A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors．B．ItcanworkinanyweatherconditionnowC．ItcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewoodD．Itismoreenvironment﹣friendlythanothercookers．70．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat　　　　　　．A．the“Sol﹣4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the“Sol﹣4”isthefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers． 　第二节阅读理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题．71．（5分）.Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldhasOrigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool．Zhejiang．（71）　　　　　　Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent．WhenChenwasafourth﹣grader，hefoundhisbrother’spaper﹣foldingbook．（72）　　　　　　Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock，withintwohours．Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutOrigamiandpracticesinhissparetime．Sofar，his“fantasyworld“hasmanmembers，suchasmonstersandrobots．Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear．（73）　　　　　　Chenusedtofold（折叠）paperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，aneighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovesOrigami．Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclublastyear．Withsupportfromschool，theyhostapaper﹣foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon．Theclubsoonattractedpeople．Nowithasmoretan20members．（74）　　　　　　OnFebruary14th．TheclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinwenzhouChildren’sLibrary．“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime．”saidChen，“IhopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowOrigamiandlovethisart．”A．It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2000steps．B．Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold．C．Hehasfoldeda“kingdom“withhishands．D．ItgothiminterestedinOrigami75．Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　　　　．A．apaper﹣foldingclubB．howtofoldpaperC．astudentwithOrigamitalentD．howtodevelophobbies．　 第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）.youchoosesunphotoexplain76．Shetooklotsofbeautiful　　　　　　duringherstayinEurope．77．Tom，believingin　　　　　　isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess．78．Tomorrowwillbe　　　　　　．HowaboutgoingtoMountGuforapicnic？79．Theteacherkept　　　　　　theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit．80．Hewasfacingadifficult　　　　　　betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet．　第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．81．（2分）.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞．Look!There　　　　　　somegirls　　　　　　underthetree．82．（2分）.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害．Don’t　　　　　　toomuchjunkfood．Itis　　　　　　forourhealth．83．（2分）.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车．Ican’tdrivemy　　　　　　car　　　　　　Igetmydrivinglicence．84．（2分）.这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题．Theboyis　　　　　　enoughtoworkoutthemathproblem　　　　　　．85．（2分）.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性．TuYouyoubecamethefirst　　　　　　womanthat　　　　　　theNobelPrize．　第三节短文填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确．86．（10分）.InNewYorkCitypublicschool，176differentlanguagesarespoken（86）a　　　　　　morethanonemillionstudents．For160000children，Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage．NewYork’sDepartmentofEducationmakeslearning（87）b　　　　　　forthesestudentsbyprovidingdual﹣language（双语）programs．Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages，Englishand（88）a　　　　　　one，suchasFrench，GermanorJapanese，Math，socialstudies，scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguages．Andtheylearnaboutthe（89）　　　　　　/'kʌltʃə（r）/oftheothercountry．MiladyBaez，aheadmaster，saysthesedual﹣languageprogramswillhelpchildrensucceedinthefuture．”Thejobsofthefuture（90）　　　　　　/n'kwatɔ（r）/thatourstudentsknowmorethanonelanguage．They’regoingtotravel（91）　　　　　　（在国外）andcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld．Thiswillopendoorsforthem．” ShuyaZhang（92）　　　　　　（教）adual﹣languageclass．Shesays，”AmericastartedeconomicrelationshipswithChina．Lotsoffactorieswere（93）b　　　　　　．companiesmovedtoChina．Theyneedpeoplewithbothlanguageskills．”Anna，aRussiangirlcametoAmerica（94）　　　　　　shewastwoyearsold．ShesaystheRussian．Englishprogramkeepsherconnectedtoherheritageandherparentshappy．Nowadays，moreandmore（95）　　　　　　（外国人）cometoChina．Perhapsinthefutureyourschoolwillalsoprovidethemwiththedual=languageprogram．　第四节书面表达（满分15分）96．（15分）.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿．朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子（请补充一点）要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：cheatintheexam；fallbehind（落后）Hello，everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveaspeechhere．．That’sall．Thankyouforlistening!