吉林一中2014-2015学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题解析

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1、绝密★启用前吉林一中2014—2015学年度上学期期中高一英语考试高一英语试题考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、补全短文（7选5）（注释）1、Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?__1__However,it

2、isnotso.Let'slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations. Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.Agroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersi

3、ntheWesternElectricCompany.__2__Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups. Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongive

4、ntotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(积极性)andsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers，theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem. __3__AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,liv

5、inginanall–whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica. Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetold

6、theclassthatbrown－eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue－eyedonesbecauseofanagent(化学作用)forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue－eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore. Thebrown－eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersofthecl

7、ass.Theblue－eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown－eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.__4__Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmate

8、s.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathise(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.__5__ A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywant