吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

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1、…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、补全短文1.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?___1___However,itisnotso．Let’slookattwopsychologicalexper

2、imentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations．Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois（伊利诺斯[美国州名]）,wheretheexperimenttookplace．AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany．___2_____．Thepsychologistschan

3、gedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone．Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups．Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement．Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedhard

4、er．Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem．___3___．AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmeri

5、ca．Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes．Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise．Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood．Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnott

6、obetrusted．JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore．Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass．Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn．Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting．Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore．___4___．Soifyo

7、uwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates．Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles．___5___．A．Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindth