【英语】吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试13

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1、绝密★启用前吉林一中2013--2014学年度上学期高一期中考试英语测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、补全短文1.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?___1___However,itisnotso．Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyi

2、nterpersonalrelations．Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois（伊利诺斯[美国州名]）,wheretheexperimenttookplace．AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany．___2_____．Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptw

3、icebutlefttheothergroupalone．Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups．Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement．Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder．Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninteresti

4、nothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem．___3___．AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica．Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:o

5、newithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes．Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise．Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood．Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted．JaneElliottdidnotneedtosa

6、yanymore．Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass．Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn．Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting．Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore．___4___．Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeanin

7、terestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates．Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles．___5___．24A．Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem．B．R