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ID:36623703
大小:2.07 MB
页数:56页
时间:2019-05-13
《大跨度桥梁颤振分析与研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、东北林业大学硕士学位论文大跨度桥梁颤振分析与研究姓名:李朋主申请学位级别:硕士专业:道路与铁道工程指导教师:刘晚成20060601AbstractFlutterisakindofself-excitedVibrationinducedbywlndactonstr.uctures.1hemalnfeatureofflutteristhatexistsacriticalstatus—criticalwindvelocityandcritical矗equency.WhenthewindvelocityofcomingnowisbelowthecriticalwindVelocity,theVibr
2、ationreSponseofastmcturewillbedecreasewiththedamping,totheopposite,meresponsewouldbeamplifiedtiUthestmctured锄aged.Withtheconstructionandplanningofcross—seatramcs,thelong—spanbridgeshaVeamuchluminous印plicationforeground.MoreoVer,itsspaIlswillbelongergradually.WiththeincreasingspaJls,modemlong—spanan
3、dsuperlong—spaJlbridgestmcturesareli曲terandmorenexible.TheyhaVeweakerstiH、nessaIldlowermn£lamental丘.equency,thus,theyarepronetobed锄agedundertheactionofwind.So,windresistantstabilityisthecontrollingf.actorthatdeteminingthesafetyoflong—spanbridgestmctures.Amongthefourprimarywind—inducedVibrations,Flu
4、ttertakesmoreattentionsofresearchersforitscatastrophicdestroyefrectsinshorttime.Flutterwouldbethekeyprobleminlong-spanbridgesdesignprocessduetothenexibilityitself.Thisp印ermainlydiscussesandanalyzesthetwo-dimensionandthree‘dimensionfl嘶ertheoryforlong-spanbridges.Tbtwo—dimensionflutterequation,anewme
5、thodcalledSecantmemodisobtained,andgiVeaprogram,f幻mthecomparatiVeanalysisoftwocases,wecanconcludethatitcangetbetterresults.Tbmulti.modenuttertheo巧,withthepar锄etricstudyofasuspensionbridgeV,hosespanis1l38m,thispapergetsomeValuableconclusionaIldregularities.Keywords:、MndEngineering;Flutter;Suspension
6、bridges;Secantmethod;ParametricAnalysis;Multi-model绪论1绪论1.1大跨度桥梁的发展和前景展望缆索承重体系桥梁因其主要构件缆索、吊杆等承受拉力,高强度缆索、吊杆等起着主梁的弹性支承作用,故内力小,建筑高度低,施工方便,能充分发挥钢材等高强度材料的效用和显著加大跨越能力。因此悬索桥、斜拉桥成为大跨度桥梁的主要形式。随着缆索材料的开发和进步,桥梁结构计算理论的完善和施工技术、控制手段和管理水平的提高以及计算机的广泛应用,缆索承重体系桥梁的跨度不断的增加,尤其是跨越能力和技术经济指标都相对较优的悬索桥的发展令人瞩目。目前全世界跨径大于600m的桥梁
7、,主要是悬索桥。在国外著名的有美国于1937年建成的金门大桥(GoldenGateBridge)是跨美国旧金山海湾的公路悬索桥,主跨1280.2m,钢桁加劲梁,在同类桥梁中称冠世界27年:1998年日本建成了当时世界上最大跨度的悬索桥明石海峡大桥(AkashiKaikyoBridge),其主跨跨度已达到1990m,施工期间由于地震作用引起桥塔侧移,竣工后实地测量主跨为199lm:拟建中的意大利西西里桥,主跨将
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