明清山东方言助词研究

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1、山东大学博士学位论文明清山东方言助词研究姓名：翟燕申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：冯春田20060416山东大学博士学位论文汉语前期，也不同于现代汉语的特点和面貌。论文在写作过程中贯彻语言事实为主、语言理论为辅的研究思想，力求穷尽每个助词的所有用例，并对它们进行逐类逐个的描写分析，对明清山东方言助词系统表现出的特质及产生原因从语言事实、理论两方面进行了一定的探讨和思索，以期对汉语语法史的研究提供有用的素材。【关键词】明清山东方言助词发展演变特点山东大学博士学位论文ABSTRACTResearchintotheAuxiliaryWordofShandongDialectinMing

2、andQingPeriodBeinginthelateperiodofmodemChinese，MingandQingPeriodisanimportantstageforModemChinesetransitionintoContemporaryChinese．Inthisperiod，ChineseAuxiliaryWordsystemgotfulldevelopmentandpresenteddistinc舡vefeatures．BystudyingAuxiliaryWordsofthreebooksof‘JinpingmeiCihua’，‘XingshiymyuanZhuan’，‘Li

3、aozhaiLiqu',whichWerewrittenonthebasisofShandongDialectinMingandQingPeriod，thisarticlesortsoutsixtypesofAuxiliaryWord，StructureAuxiliaryWord，DynamicAuxiliaryWord,StateAuxiliaryWord，ModalAuxiliaryWord,ComparativeAuxiliaryWord,ApproximateNumberAuxiliaryWordasstudyingobject,andmakerelativelysystematicr

4、esearchaboutthedevelopmentandevolutionoftheAuxiliaryWordofShandonginMingandQingPeriod．Mainpartofthisthesisconsistsofeightparts：Introductionspartgivessomeintroductionstothepresent麟earchsituationsofAuxiliaryWord,thesignificance，material，method，basictrainofthethoughtsofstudyingtheAuxiliaryWordofShandon

5、gDialectinMingandQingPeriod，andgivessomeintroductionstosomestyleexamplesofwritingthisarticle．Bymakingcomprehensivedescriptionandanalysisoftheformandtone，syntaxfunction，gl-ammarpositionevolutionoftheStructureAuxiliaryWord，‘Di’，‘Di’，‘De’，thefirstchaptergetstheconclusionthatthekeypointsofthedevelopment

6、andevolutionofthesetin'℃estructureAuxiliaryWordinMingandQingPeriodliesonthephoneticslighmess，thewordformchange，andtheenrichmentofgrammarfunction．ThesecondchaptermakesdescriptionandanalysisoftheDynamicAuxiliaryWord‘Zhe’，‘Le’，‘Guo’，‘Jiang’fromthepointofviewofsyntaxandsemantic．Itgivesintroductionsofthe

7、featuresofthesedynamicauxiliarywordsandpointsoutthat‘Zhe’，‘Le’．‘Guo’becometypicalamongthesamekindDynamicAuxiliaryWord．ThethirdchaptergivesdescriptionandanalysisoftheStateAuxiliaryWord‘Le’，‘Lai’，andmak