明清山东方言副词研究

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1、山东大学博士学位论文明清山东方言副词研究姓名：王群申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：冯春田20060420山东大学博士学位论文ABSTRACTThisthesisisdedicatedtodoananalysisontheadverbandgiveusadescriptionoftheShandongdialectintheMingandQingDynastiesbyresearchingonthreekindofvernacularwritingswhichwerewritteninMingandQingDynasty．Respect

2、ively．theyareJinPingMeiciHua,YingShiYinFuanZhuanandLiaoAhaiLiOuJi．Basedonthis，thispaperwi1diSCUSSsometheoriesaboutadverb，suchasthenature，thescope，theclassification，theformationandtheevolutionrule．ApartfromtheIntroduction，thispapercontainsfourchapters．Thefirstchapterhastwoparts

3、，whichshowusageneraldescriptionofadverb．Thefirstparttellsushowtorecognizeadverbbycomparingitwithotherkindofpartofspeechandanalyzingitstypicalgrammaticalfunction．Thesecondpart1istsustheclassificationofadverb．Inthispart，thepapershowsusthedifferentclassifiedmethods，theclassifiedb

4、asesandthemainstreamtendencyintheChineseresearch，thenitproposesthesignificanceoftheclassificationstandardinthisresearch．Takingthesemanticsasthemainstandard，theadverbcanbedividedinto12kinds：Thedegreeadverb，thegeneraladverb，thestatisticaladverb．thedefinitionadverb，thesimilaradve

5、rb，thetimeadverb，thefrequencyadverb，therepetitionadverb，thedenialadverb，theexpressionadverb，thesituationadverbandtheconnectionadverb．Chaptertwoandchapterthreemainlyfocusontheclassificationofadverbbyanalyzingtheadverbsthatappearinthethreeworksthatmentionedabove．Chaptertwomainly

6、discussesthefollowingadverbs：Thedegreeadverb，thegeneraladverb，thestatisticaladverb，thedefinitionadverb，thesimilaradverbandthetimeadverb．Chapterthreemainlyincludesthefollowingadverbs：thefrequencyadverb，repetitionadverb，denialadverb，expressionadverb，situationwayadverbandconnecti

7、on¨山东大学博士学位论文adverb．ItalSOshowsUSthateachkindofadverbhasitsownminorclassification．Forexample，thedegreeadverbcanbediyidedintothreekinds：theintensity，weaknessandcomparison：Thetimeadverbcanbedividedintothefollowingkinds：short—time，long—time，past，present，future，complete，continuum，

8、initial，end，pre—time，temporaryandindefinite：Frequencyadverbco