宁都采茶戏音韵研究

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1、南昌大学硕士学位论文宁都采茶戏音韵研究姓名：刘艳生申请学位级别：硕士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：胡松柏20091201摘要摘要宁都采茶戏音韵研究结合宁都方言与客家文化，从宏观到微观探讨了四个方面的问题：（1）客家文化、宁都方言与宁都采茶戏的关系。（2）宁都采茶戏音韵系统的特点。（3）宁都采茶戏音韵个案差异。（4）宁都采茶戏字调与乐调的关系。我们从现代语言学视角，经过实地调查、比较分析、科学统计，得出以下重要结论：（1）宁都采茶戏语言是宁都方言性质的社会方言，这是由宁都采茶戏语言发展的内部规律决定的。（2）宁都采茶戏与客家文化、宁都方言和谐统一，这种

2、和谐统一是语言、文化、音乐共生的结果。（3）宁都采茶戏字调与乐调和谐统一。演员依字行腔，与宁都方言字音具有高度的一致性。（4）宁都采茶戏音韵的发展应遵循渐进式改革之规律。客家文化的稳固性使宁都采茶戏语言更具保守性，受普通话的影响是长期的，宁都采茶戏音韵的发展应遵从和把握这一规律。宁都采茶戏音韵研究丰富了社会语言学理论，为客家方言的历史音韵研究提供了有价值的参考资料。关键词：客家文化；宁都采茶戏；音韵IAbstractABSTRACTCombiningwithNingDudialectandHakkaculture,thephonologicalst

3、udyofNingDuTea-pickingOperadiscussesfouraspectsofproblemfromthemacroscaletomicroscsle:(1)TherelationsamongHakkaculture,NingDudialectandNingduTea-pickingOpera.(2)ThecharacteristicsofthephonologicalsystemofNingDuTea-pickingOpera.(3)ThedifferencesamongthecasesofphonologyofNingDuT

4、ea-pickingOpera.(4)TherelationsbetweentonesandtunesofNingDuTea-pickingOpera.Thepaperdrawsthefollowingimportantconclusionsfromtheperspectiveofmodernlinguisticsbyfactfinding,comparativeanalysisandscientificstatistics:(1)ThelanguageofNingDuTea-pickingOperaisasocialdialect,whichis

5、ofthecharacterofNingdudialect,andisdependentontheinherentlawofthedevelopmentoflanguageofNingDuTea-pickingOpera.(2)ItisharmoniousandunitedamongNingDuTea-pickingOperaandHakkaCultureandNingDudialect,resultingfromsymbiosisoflanguage,cultureandmusic.(3)Itisharmoniousandunitedbetwee

6、ntonesandtuneofNingDuTea-pickingOpera.Actorssingaccordingtopronunciationoftheword,whichinhighaccordancewithpronunciationofNingDudialect.(4)ThedevelopmentofphonologyofNingDuTea-pickingOperashouldfollowthelawofgradualreform.BecausethestabilityofHakkaculture,thelanguageofNingDuTe

7、a-pickingOperaismoreconservative,andaffectedbyMandarininalongtime.Therefore,thedevelopmentofphonologyofNingDuTea-pickingOperashallcomplywithandadheretotherule.ThephonologicalstudyofNingDuTea-pickingOperashouldenrichthetheoryofsociallinguistics,andprovidevaluablereferenceforhis

8、toricalphonologisalresearchofHakkadialect.Keywords:HakkaCultu