Unit 5 Memories Lesson 13 A daughter's letter--直接引语与间接引语

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1、Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号Theboysaid,”I’mreadingabook.”Directspeech直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语.1陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”现在进行时Hesaid,“I'mwritingaletter.”一般将来时

2、Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时→HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.→Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.注：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.记住：动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来

3、时过去将来时cancouldmaymight记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek...thenextweek地点状语herethere动词comegothisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdayn

4、extweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek注意：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述,here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.He said, “The moonmovesaround the earth.Hesaid that the moonmovesaround the earth.(4)为

5、了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidhesay?IammadatMarcia.HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.Whatdidhesay?WearehavingapartyforLana.Whatdidtheysay?Theysaidtheywerehaving

6、apartyforLana.shewashard-working.Iamhard-working.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewasnotlazy.ShesaidIamnotlazy.hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.Whatdidhesay?HesaidI’mgoodatplayingbasketball.IamgoodatEnglish.ShesaidshewasgoodatEnglish.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?IdowellinEnglish.Shesaidshedi

7、dwellinEnglish.dowellinIdowellinEnglish.IgotobeacheverySunday.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe___________________________.wenttobeacheverySundayWhatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_________________________.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语:1.Lanasaid,"I'mgoingtohaveasurprisepa

8、rtyforMaria."Lanasaidthatshewasgoingtohaveasurprisepar