仪式与审美尺度问题

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1、Y9554501後旦大擎博士学位论文仪式与审美尺度问题院专姓系：中国语言文学系业：名：学校代码：10246学号：031011012文艺学陈元贵指导教师：郑元者教授完成日期：2006年4月10日AbstractSincethefoundingofthePRC，Chineseaestheticsscholars’longandheateddiscussionof“aestheticrules”havefocusedonthetextualcontextofEconomicandPhilosophicalManuscriptsof1844andattachedprioritytoconception

2、s，whichmadethediscussionrathermisleading．ThisapproachcannotrenderaconvincinginterpretationoftheManuscript，besidesitneglectstheactualconditionsofaestheticandartisticactivitiesmoreorless．Inthepastfewyears，withtherenaissanceandreconstructionofanthropologyinChina，multipleresearchperspectivesandachangeof

3、researchmethodologyhavebeenbroughtintothefieldofhumanitiesandsocialscience．Undermodemresearchconditions，itisnecessarytoreanalyze“aestheticroles”，especiallythecoreconceptionof“standard”，fromtheperspectiveofanthropo—logy．Underthepreconditionofadvocatingthecoexistingofritualsandart，thisdissertationlook

4、suponthe‘‘standard”as“aestheticmeasure”andconsidersittobethemleortraditionincreatingartisticimagesandourinnercriticalstandard．Ifwelookupontheaestheticmeasureastheconventionincreatingartisticimages，itiscloselyconnectedwithotherbehaviorsofthemankind，especiallyrituals．Wearguethatrituals，asakindofcultur

5、alphenomenaorsystem，areofgreatimportanceinpassingdownsocialtradition，keepingnationalmemoryandunifyingthemindandfeelingsofaclanandthesefunctionsaremostlystrengthenedbyartisticandaestheticmeans．Whiletheriteisover,thefeelingexperiencesthathavebeenevokedormoldedbytheriteusuallycoagulatesinthematerialize

6、dformofartandtheyarenotonlylefttotheritualparticipantstorecollectandexperienceagainandagain，butalsohelptoconstructtheir“pre-understanding’’ofaestheticactivitiesevidentlyorsecretlyandaffecttheirjudgementaboutbeautiesintheworld．Consequently，whileaclanholdsritesforpracticalandutilitypurposesandmakethem

7、becomesteadfasttraditionwiththemultiplicationofthem，aestheticactivitiesmingledwithritesalsodevelopintosomekindof“convention”．Then，utilityconsiderationsareoftenmingledwithaestheticjudgement，andaestheti