大城市公交线网规划研究初探

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1、山东科技大学硕士学位论文大城市公交线网规划研究初探姓名：栾德宇申请学位级别：硕士专业：运筹学与控制论指导教师：刘法胜20050401ABSTRACTAsthemainpartoftheurbanpassengertransportplanning，publiCtransportationnetwork，planningplaysaveryimportantrole．Afteranalyzingthefeaturesofurbanpublicpassengertransport，astrategicideathatt

2、hepublicpassengertransportationsystemiSformedmuti-graduallybyLightRail(LR)asitsframework，normalpublictransportasitsmainpartandotherpublictransportmanners，iSstudied．ByUsingtheLRastheexample，animprovedscanningalgorithmiSputforwardforthemediumquantityrailtranspor

3、t．Accordingtothepracticalconditions，andwiththeaimofmaximumrouteefficiency，bothqualitativelyandquantity，theroute—searchingrangeiSdiminishedgraduallyuntilbestLRrouteiSfound．Meanwhile，themethodforsettingtheterminalsLRroutesandthepassengerflowforecastingmethodarea

4、lSOstudied．Inordertoextendthepassenger—attractingscope，themethodforfeedbusrouteplanningisdeveloped．Inthisprocess，themethodforselectingthefeedbusterminalsiStheprimarypart．Withthefeedbusterminalsasthefoundations．aseriesofreasonablefeedbusroutesareselectedstepbys

5、tep．Theseroutes，togetherwiththeLRnetwork，formtheframeworkintheurbanpubliepassengertransportationsystem．Aftertheformerplanningmethodsfornormalpublictransportationnetworkaresummarizedandconcludedandthemethodforsettingurbanpassengerexchangingpivotsisanalyzedquali

6、tatively，aheuristicmethodfornormalDublictransportationnetworkiSputforward．BytheConseeutivefeedbacks，areasonablepublictransportationnetworkisformed．Meanwhile，themethodsforsettingtheterminalsofnormalpublictransportationroutesareimproved．Themethodsforpublicpassen

7、gertransportationnetworksplanningareappliedintheAnsancitycomprehensivepublicpassengertransportationplanning．TheLRrouteplanning，LRpassengerforecastingandnormalpubliCtransportationnetworkplanningareCartiedoutsuccessively，andtheplanningoutcomeiSsatisfaction．KeyWo

8、rd：UrbanPublicTransportationNetworkPlanningPilotStudy6山东科技大学硕士学位论文绪论1绪论1．1大城市公共交通线网规划的必要性及国内外发展概况建国以来，我国大城市公共交通的发展经历了一个繁荣、衰缓到现在难以维持的过程。在这五十多年中，我国大城市的社会、经济结构发生了巨大变化，社会经济文化活动空前繁荣，居民出