司法过程中的法律不确定性及其应用

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1、厦门大学硕士学位论文司法过程中的法律不确定性及其应用姓名：王成英申请学位级别：硕士专业：法学理论指导教师：陈动20080401ABSTRACTThecertaintyoflawisthebasisoftheruleoflaw．Thereisalwayscontroversyaboutthecertaintyoflaw．Somepeoplethinkthatlawisabsolutelycertain，thereforewhenfaceaspecificcase，thejudge’Sdutyisjustapplyingrulesmechanically，

2、whiletheothersbelievethatthelawisuncertain，forexample，legalprinciples，unlikerules，cannotserveasatestoffergroundstojudgesfortlleiradjudication，Itneedjudges’valuejudgment．Thisarticleanalyzesdifferentviewsonthecertaintyoflaw,webelievethatlawisrelativeuncertain，anditshowsthroughjudi

3、cialprocess．Besidestheprefaceandconclusion，thearticleisdividedintothreepartsasfollows：Thefirstchapterdiscussesthecertaintyoflawandtheuncertaintyoflaw．Thecertaintyoflawistheaimandrequirementoftheruleoflaw．ARerabriefintroductionoftheoreticalfoundationofthecertaintyoflaw,thechapter

4、pointsoutqueryofthecertaintyoflaw,andanalyzeseffectsoftheuncertaintyoflawtolegalpractice．Thesecondchapterstudiestheuncertaintyoflawinjudicialprocess．Firstpartisthemanifestationsofthisuncertaintyinjudicialprocedure，containingtheuncertaintyoflegalconcept，theuncertaintyofverificati

5、onoflegalfacts，theuncertaintyoflegalrules，theuncertaintyofthejudicialresults；Secondpartanalyzesthereasonsthatcausetheuncertaintyoflawinjudicialprocess．Becausethewordsarefuzzy,theirmeaningsarealwayschange．Italsobecauseoflimitationinlegislation，andthecomplexityofthesociety,andsubj

6、ectivefactorsofthejudges’，meyallcausetheuncertaintyoflaw．Thethirdchapterprovidesthemeasuresforsettlingtheuncertaintyoflawinjudicialprocess．Atpresent，therearevariousviewpointsamongresearchersinourcountry．Thisarticleexploresthreewaysmainly：judicialdiscretion，judicialinterpretation

7、，introductionofcaselawinOurcountry．Basedontheexisting司法过程中的法律不确定性及je应对achievement，wethinkthatthosestrategiescouldplayaroletothesettlementoftheuncertaintyoflaw，buttheyalsohavesomedisadvantages．Sowemaytakeothermeasures．Forexample，weneedtoperfectthelegislation，strengthentheprocedur

8、esystemofapplicationoflaw，improvequalityofjudge