教师教育教学实践中的心理惩罚问题研究——以小学阶段为例

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1、北京交通大学硕士学位论文教师教育教学实践中的心理惩罚问题研究——以小学阶段为例姓名：马福兴申请学位级别：硕士专业：思想政治教育指导教师：何玉芳20080601ABSTRACTEducationalpunishmenthasexperiencedthreemajorstages：corporalpunishment，covertcorporalpunishmentandpsychologicalpunishment，Withtheeconomicandsocialdevelopment，weknowth

2、ecorporalpunishmentandpsychologicalpunishmentseriouslyinfluenceonstudents’physicalandmentalhealth．Therefore，manyexpertsandscholarsshowdifferentviewsofpoint．Thepapermainlystudiesonpsychologicalpunishmentineducationandteachingpracticeontheprimaryschoolper

3、iod，researchonthecauses，characteristicsandmanifestationandputforwardspecificpreventioncountermeasures．Becausetheinfluenceofpsychologicalpunishmentisheavyandthemanifestationishidden，wemustfindoutthenature，causeandresultofpsychologicalIiunishmentanddiscov

4、ercorrecteducationmethodstopromotestudents’physicalandmentalhealthdevelopment．Combiningempiricalstudywiththeoreticalstudy,thepapercompletelyexplmnstherelationshipofeducationandpunishment，punishmentandcorporalpunishment，corporalpunishmentandpsychological

5、punishmentaccordingtoanalyzingandconcludingrelevantmaterialsathomeandabroad．Basedonanalysisoncharacteristics，nature，manifestationandpotentialharm，thepaperputsemphasisonthecausesandpreventionmeasures．Thecausesincludetraditionaleducationalvalue，educationa

6、linequity,teachers’cognitionbiasanduncleareducationallawsanddisciplines．Thenatureisthatsial(indofdestroytohumannatureandaseriouseducationmorbidform．Inaddition，itincludescharacteristicsofgenerality,tacitandposteriori．Psychologicalpunishmenthasmanyharms，i

7、tCancausetensionforpersonalrelationship，inducepsychologicalandbehaviorobstacles，evenleadtocommitcrimes．Finally,accordingtoabovecauses，thepaperputsforwardrelevantmeasures：strengtheningmethodeducationonstudents，settinguprightleaminggoals，traininggoodlearn

8、inghabits，improvingself-managementcapability．Meantime，teachersshouldsetupscientificeducationalvalue，buildequalandharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents，andoverallimproveprofessionalqualities．KEYWORDS：Psychologicalpunis