基于GPS与GIS集成的道路养路费收缴系统的设计与开发

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1、Y㈣15㈧27必分类号：P28壤步太海硕士学位论文基于GPS与GIS集成的道路养路费收缴系统的设计与开发导师姓名职称张翦请副教授申请学位级别工学硕士学科专业名称m目崩目}#№刚0§1w论文提变日期!塑!!!!旦论文簪辩日期±坐三曼旦旦学位授予单位长安大学答辩委员会主厢至煎一学位论文评阅人互盘l通亵AbstractInChina，theroadmaintenancefeescollectedfromunitsandlndividualswhichhavevehicles，whicharetheSpecialfundsusedforh

2、ighwayconstruction，maintenance，andconservation，etc．Butwhetheritisthetraditionalroadtollcollectionmanagement，orthenewpolicywhatisfueltax，therearemanydeficienciesareunabletoachievethetrueintentsofmaintenancefee．Withthedevelopmentofmodemcomputer,informationandcommunicati

3、ontechnology,trafficmanagementdepartmentshavemoreandmorethroughtheuseofnewtechnologiesandnewmeansofservingthetransportationsystem．AstheGPStechnologywithreal—timeaccuratepositioningfunctionsithasbeenwidelyusedinallsectors；GIStechnologyhasstrongstatisticalandanalysisfun

4、ctionsforspatialdata，ithasbeenpopularinvariousfields．Basedonthisresearchbackground，thepaperproposesanewroadmaintenancefeecollectionsystemwhichbasedontheintegrationofGPSandGIS．Thebasicideais：usingGPSgettheactualmileageofdifferentvehiclesindifferentsectionsofroad，throug

5、hstatisticsandanalysisbyGIS，tocalculatetheiractualcoststobepaid，SOastoachievethepurpose“themoreused，themorepaid”，toensuretherationalityandfairnessforroadmaintenancefeecollection．Inthispaperthereisaspecificdesignoftheroadmaintenancefeecollectionsystemwhichbasedontheint

6、egrationofGPSandGIS．Throughsystemanalysisandplatformselectiontodeterminetheobjectives，basicprinciples，Frameworks，systemarchitectureandsystemplatformposes．OnthisbasismadetwomajorfunctionalmodulesdesignforGPSDataacquisitionandGISapplication，andmadeXi’anasanexampletocarr

7、youtthedetaileddesignofthesystemdatabase．FinallyusestheSecondarydevelopmentofcomponent-basedtechnologywhichbasedonMapX，M印Inf0softwareasGISplatformandVisualBasic6．0VisualProgrammingLanguagetodevelopthesystemwhichbasedondetaileddesignofGISmodule，designaninteractiveuseri

8、nterface，andgiveSpecificrealizationaboutGISfunctions．Keywords：GPS；GIS；RoadMaintenanceFee；SystemDesign；MapXComponentTechnolog