软件企业技术创新战略研究

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1、北京交通大学博士学位论文软件企业技术创新战略研究姓名：王新宇申请学位级别：博士专业：系统工程指导教师：张仲义20090301ABSTRACTThesoftwareisthenationalbasic，strategicindustry,itiSnodoubtdependentontheprosperityanddevelopmentofitssubject——theriseandfallofsoftwareenterprises．Therearccertainlyalotofreasonsforthesoftwareenterpris

2、eofhighbirthanddeath，buttheSuccessrateoftechnologicalinnovationisoneofthekeyfactors．therefor,thedevelopmentofthesoftwareenterprisewillinevitablyrequireapropertechnicalinnovationstrategy．Startingwiththeenterprise’Sownability,accuratelygraspingtheexternalenvironment，imple

3、mentingandconstantlycontrollingthetechnologyinnovationstrategyarethefundamentalwaytoSUCCesS．Onthisbackground，thestrategyresearchofthesoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovationhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance．Themainresearchandinnovationareasfollows：Firstofall

4、，thispaperarguesthatthedevelopmentofenterprisesoftwareistheresultofenvironmentselectionandbusinessadaptation；therefore。itstechnologicalinnovationstrategiesmustbematchedwiththeenvironment．Forthespecificcharacteri．sticsofsoftwareenterprises，thispaperanalyzestheglobalizati

5、on，political，legal。economic，social，technicalandothermacroeconomicfactors，thecompetitivenessofthesoftwareindustry,aswellastheintegtatedenvironmentofthesoftwareenterprisequalitativelyandquantitativelyinordertograspthebusinessopportunitiesandthreats．Secondly’thepaperargues

6、thatthecapabilityoftechnologyinnovationshouldbeconsideredastheinternalenvironmentwhenformulatingthestrategyforsoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovation．Basedonthepreviousstudiesonthetechnologyinnovationcapability,thingkingofsoftwareenterprisetechnologyinnovationasacapabili

7、tyunionincludinginnovationinputingability,R&Dcapacity,organizationability,managementability,resousesabilityofenterprise．ThenthroughindexdecompositionoftheaboveabilitiesSOastoachievequantitativeresults．Theresearchsummarizedtheevolutionlawsofthesoftwareenterprisetechnolog

8、yinnovationanddiscusseditswaysofconstruction．Thirdly,accordingtotheenterpriselifecycletheoryandthecharacterist