论合同法上的诚信机制

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1、对外经济贸易大学博士学位论文论合同法上的诚信机制姓名：董灵申请学位级别：博士专业：国际法学指导教师：沈达明20040201ABSTRACTTheconceptofBonaFidesisthereflectionoftheabstractnotionofFairnessinContractLaw．ThefocusofthisthesisishowtoturnthenotionrepresentedbyBonaFidesintoamoreconcretemechanismSOastomakeitmoreoperatableandforeseeableinpractice,there

2、byaccentuatethefunctionofthePrincipleofGoodFaithThedevelopmentofBonaFidesruleshasnotbeenoneonlyinthetechniquesofIaw．ItiSnotonlytheintrinsicdemandoftransactionsbutalsothenaturalchoiceofsocialdevelopments，Whichaskforvariances，harmonyandequilibriumIthasincorporatedprofoundcontentsinhistory,cult

3、ureandeconomyBonaFidesmechanismhelpsrealizethebalancebetweensocialfairnessandfreedomofcontract，lawuniformityandindividualiustice．Itisbycoordinatingconflictsofdifierentjntereststhatiusticeisachieved．RulesofgoodfaithhavebeenwelldevelopedeitherinContinentalLaworinCommonLaw．Onthispointthetwosyst

4、emsoflawsharematerialcommonground，MostrecentdevelopmentsinContractLawcarlallberegardedas“systemdesign”thatresolvelegalissuesrelatingtoBonaFides．ItissignificantforthesocialevolutionofChinatoimprovetheBonaFidesmechanisminContractLaw．Theauthorholdsthat,BonaFidesmechanisminChineseContractLawshou

5、ldbeguidedbymultiplexstandardsincludingthestandardofevidentunfairness(unconscionableCOnduct)，cooperativetransaction(fairdealing，reasonableexpectationlandthefiduciaryrelationship．Itshoutdbeasmoothandefficientmechanismbasedontherulesofpre—contractobligationtonegotiate，secondaryobligations．thed

6、octrineofchangeofcircumstancesandtherulesofremedyforbreachofcontractingoodfaith．aswellasinnovativemethodofcaselawEstatIlishmentofthegoodfaithmechanismwillhelptoachieveaswiftanddynamicIeapforwardofChina’SContractLawinanewhistoricperiod引言一、选题的背景和研究现状合同法的丰富、深邃和精彩是世所公认的，它吸引着一代又一代法律精英投身其中，流连忘返。这些

7、大师们各种天才般的论述给我们带来的不仅是学术上的启迪，更有精神上的享受。且不说“契约自由”等合同法的经典表达在初始时的强大冲击力和其长久的生命力，仅仅是“契约”一词所蕴涵的丰富文化信息就足以令人心驰神飞，浮想联翩。但历史从未停留它的脚步，合同法也以常变常新的方式继续向我们展现着它动人的魅力。今天，如果仍然需要跨越国界地在合同法中找到一个共同因素或者公认的法则，我想没有比“诚信”更合适的表达了。不同的法律制度以自己独特的方式发展是毫不足怪的，但令人惊奇和兴奋的是，在跨越新千年的过程中，各国合同