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页数:11页
时间:2019-05-10
《职称英语培训课件23》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、职称英语基础班基础班第23讲讲义被动语态及常用介词被动语态及常用介词被动语态是动词的一种形式,只有主谓宾句型才有被动语态,它所强调的,不是动作的发出者,而是动作的接受者,在掌握了时态以后,学习被动语态并不难,重要的是牢记被动语态的动词形式,我们在后面为大家列的表格,请大家熟记。● Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.Thethiefwasarrested(bythepoliceman).注:如果没有必要强调动作的发出者,我们可以把bythepoliceman省略。DodiddoneBEdone-----isdone
2、wasdonewillbedonewouldbedone●Theteachercantranslatethissentenceindifferentways.Thissentencecanbetranslatedindifferentways.▲被动语态表Bite-----bitbitThedogbitesme.Iambitbythedog.Thedogbitme.IwasbitbythedoThedogwillbiteme.Iwillbebitbythedog.Iwouldbebitbythedog.Thedogwouldbiteme.Thedog
3、isbitingme.Iambeingbitbythedog.Thedogwasbitingme.Iwasbeingbitbythedog.Thedoghasbitme.Ihavebeenbitbythedog.Thedoghadbitme.Ihadbeenbitbythedog.Bite-----bitbitThedogbitesme.阅读理解常用提问方式1)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned? 2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)?3)Itcanbeconcluded(结论)
4、fromthepassagethat….4)Itisbelievedbyscientiststhat……… 5)Itcanbeseen(seesaw)fromthepassagethat……32Nicotine尼古丁gum口香糖isusedtohelpasmokerA) stopsmoking.B) Reduceweight.C) Cleanhisteeth.D) Absorbnicotineimmediately. 介词学习介词学习 about关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;●Theyaretalkingabouty
5、ou.●Thepassageismainlyabout……..above在…以上(标准),超过,过于; ●Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.across越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面)那边;●Thebridgeacrosstheriverisverylong.after在…之后(时间),在…后面; ●Shewillcomeafterdinner.against相反,反对,逆着,靠着;●Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风行船。●Drugtakingisagainstthelaw.吸毒是违法的。along顺着,沿着,
6、带着;●Hewalkedalongthepath.among在…之中(三者以上);●Theyliveamongthemountains.他们住在群山之中。around围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; ●Fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosity好奇心knowsnobounds限度. 44.WelearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosityA. whenheistwo.B. Whenheisaroundfour.C. Whenheissix.D. W
7、henheiseight.as当作,作为,以…身份;●Someanimals,asdogsandcats,eatmeat.有些动物,如狗,猫等是食肉的。 at在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;●athome在家●at85于85岁时●Aredbusisstoppingatthebusstop.一辆红色的公共汽车停在了汽车站。●Lookatme.看着我。●Aimstraightatthemark.对目标瞄准。●Ilaughedathissilliness.我笑他的愚蠢。●HeisgoodatFrench擅长法语becauseof由于,因为●
8、 Ididn'tgooutbecauseofrain.因为下雨,所以我没有出去。before在…之前(时
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