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1、GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语复习:分词有关用法一.分词可分为:(以do为例)(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别：区别区别语态时态现在分词过去分词现在分词()过去分词()现在分词()过去分词()主动被动正在进行已经完成复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空afilm动人的电影amother受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)aleaf一片飘落的树叶aleaf一片落叶(正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen复习练习二:分词做表语,定语,宾补
2、用法她现在好累.这工作累人.Sheisvery.Theworkis.1.表语:运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子tiredtiring这就是那只吓人的老虎.这就是受了惊吓的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthetiger.Thisisthegirl.2.1定语（单个分词）frighteningfrightened2.2定语（分词短语）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.Thepeoplearemyfriends.Thehousewillbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehousewillbeastore.beingb
3、uiltbuildingthehouse*分词短语作定语可改成()定语从句*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.我看见那玻璃是破的.我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.Isawtheglass.Isawtheboy.3.宾补brokenbreakingtheglassGrammar:TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语Wa
4、rmingupWhatclausesdoyouknow?1.Whenitrains,I’llgotoschoolbybus.时间状语从句2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.原因状语从句3.IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?条件状语从句4.Althoughtheydidheavyworkthatday,theywereallinhighspirits.让步状语从句分词作状语功能表表示的范围相当的状语从句1.时间2.原因3.条件4.让步5.方式/伴随时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状
5、语从句让步状语从句没有合适的状语从句A.现在分词作状语学与练把划线部分改写成分词短语并说明其功能1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.*现在分词动作的发出者是()句子主语*现在分词短语作()时间状语1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.*现在分词短语作()*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表现的
6、动作在wenthome(),故用分词的().时间状语之前完成式2.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.*现在分词短语作原因状语3.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.*现在分词短语作条件状语4.Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.*Feelingverytired,theykept
7、running.现在分词短语作让步状语5.Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)*Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.*现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语*Laughingandtalking,thechildrencameintotheclassroom.*不可改成相应状语从句
