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ID:36323654
大小:8.04 MB
页数:330页
时间:2019-05-09
《(中医中药)终结版Medical English》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、MEDICALENGLISHQQ群:175248345byYeXiao,M.SBenefitsItcanhelpyou:1、Rapidlygraspthelatestmedicalnewsworldwide;快速掌握国际最新医学动态;2、PreciselycomprehendmedicalliteraturesinEnglish;精确理解医学英语专业文献;3、Greatlypromotemedicalexchangeswithforeigners;极大促进与国外人士的医学交流。4、EfficientlypublishmedicalworksandpapersinEngl
2、ish.有效出版英文医学著作与论文。Targets&Contents:1、Graspthepartsandphysiologyofsomemajorbodysystems.2、Getfamiliarwiththepathologyandaccordingtreatmentofsomemajorbodysystems.3、Learnsomebasicskillsonmedicaltranslation,casereportwriting,andabstractwriting.4、Yoursuggestions?ClassificationofMedicalTerms(1)
3、DailyEnglishWordswithMedicalMeanings普通英语词汇特定医学含义例一:Insuchcases,heartmurmurisoftenpresent.[译文]这类病例常出现心脏杂音。例二:Lymphnodesareenlargedbutarenottender.[译文]淋巴结肿大,但无触痛。例三:Don’tbreaktheblistersoryou‘llgetasecondaryinfection.[译文]不要弄破水疱,以免继发感染。ClassificationofMedicalTerms(2)Medicaltermstransformedf
4、romGreekandLatinwords英语化的拉丁语或希腊语词汇Forexample:aluminum铝calcium钙magnesium镁aspirin阿司匹林penicillin青霉素vitamin维他命atropine阿托品acetate醋酸盐phospate磷酸盐(3)MedicaltermscomposedofGreekandLatinparts含有拉丁源、希腊源词素的合成词(about400partsaltogether)Forexample:bronch/o/pneumon/itis支气管肺炎支气管肺炎症gastr/o/duodeno/scopy胃十二
5、指肠镜检查胃十二指肠镜检CompositionRulesofMedicalWords英文parasympathomimetic意思副交感combiningvowel(root+o=combiningform)类似……的成分prefixrootrootsuffixForexample:parasympathomimeticRulesfortheCombiningVowel保留或删除规则:1)保留:后接的构词形或后缀以辅音字母为词首。如:gastropexy(胃固定术),gastrocele(胃彭出)。2)删除:后接的构词形或后缀以元音字母为词首。如:gastralgia(
6、胃痛),gastritis(胃炎)。3)保留:若连接的是两个词根,即使以元音字母为词首。如:gastroenteritis(胃肠炎),electroencephalogram(脑电图)Categories:-o-:cardiopathy;ribosome;erythrocyte-i-:centimeter;multipleSingularandPluralFormsofMedicalTerms单数复数例词单数例词复数中文意思-a-aescapulascapulae肩胛骨-ix-icesappendixappendices阑尾-ex-icescortexcortices皮
7、质-is-esdiagnosisdiagnoses诊断-ma-matafibromafiberomata纤维瘤-on-aganglionganglia神经节-um-aatriumatria心房-us-ibronchusbronchi支气管SmallerFormsofMedicalTerms小词成分原词意思小词意思-ulavalve瓣膜valvula小瓣-ulenode结节nodule小结节vein静脉venule小静脉-cletuber结节tubercle小结节-iolebronchus支气管bronchiole细支气管artery动脉a
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