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1、JohnMilton(1608-1674)LifeWorksMilton’sReputation------bornon1608,London,England------ascrivenerfamily,puritan------sixchildren,oneofthethreewhosurvivedJohn’sfamilyMilton‘sCambridgeandHortonday’satage16Cambridge.fineststudentIn1632,MiltonreceivedhisB.
2、A.In1629,Latin,Greek,French,Italian,andHebrew(希伯来语),Cambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧师),buthewasdissuadedfromthisoccupationdueto“tyranny”(专制统治)inthechurch.So,Miltonspentthe6yearsaftergettinghisM.A.readingtheGreekandLatinclassics,andstudyingmathematicsand
3、music.LiterarylifeIn1637,hevisitedItalyandmetGalileo.HereturnedtoEngland1639andbegantothinkaboutwritinganArthurianepichegavethatideaupsoonandwavered(动摇)betweenwritingonBiblical(圣经)subjectsandheroicfiguresinBritishhistory.In1640,hedecidedtowriteonPara
4、diseLost.PublishedpamphletsinjustifyingtheexecutionofCharlesILatinsecretaryofforeignaffairsIn1652MiltonhadbecometotallyblindIn1660therestorationCharlesII,regicide,inprison,saved.onehusband,threewiviesIn1642,Milton(34)marriedMaryPowell(17)In1645,heand
5、hiswifereconciled,daughterAnnewasbornin1646.In1652,becameblind,onlysonandwifedied.In1656,heremarried,butshediedinchildbirthayearlater,ending"thehappiesttime"inMilton'slife.In1663,Miltongotathirdwife,sincehisrebelliousdaughterswouldnotcareforhim.Onthe
6、daybeforehis66thbirthday,November8,1674,Miltondiedofgout-fever.HewasburiedintheChurchofSt.Giles,Cripplegate,besidehisfather.约翰弥尔顿JohnMilton约翰`弥尔顿(JohnMilton1608—1674),17世纪英国杰出的诗人和思想家,是继莎士比亚后最伟大的诗人,称雄与动荡的充满激情和暴力的17世纪Milton’sliterary1625-1640:earlypoem
7、s1640-1660:pamphlets1660-1674:ParadiseLost(1665),ParadiseRegained(1671),SamsonAgonistes(1671).OntheMorningofChrist’sNativity《基督诞生晨颂》1629L’Allegro《快乐的人》,1632lPenseroso《沉思的人》,1632-----lyricalpoems-----cheerfulsocialandthemeditativesolitarymoodComus《科玛斯
8、》,1634-----blankversetobesettomusicandperformedLycida《利西达斯》,1638-----anelegy(哀诗)forhisfriend----attackthecorruptclergyofhistimeandprophesytheirruinEarlypoems约翰弥尔顿JohnMilton1639年,英国革命即将爆发,他返回英国。随后的20多年中,他积极投身英国革命,发表了大量的散文和政论文,为英国革命和共和政府奔走呼吁pamphlets--