unit 2 sailing the oceans-grammar 课件

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1、Unit2Sailingtheoceans-Grammar课件1.Underlinethepredicatesinthesentences.1.JamesCookwasagreatEnglishnavigatorandPacificOceanexpeditionleader.2.Hehadnotonlyanoutstandingabilityinnavigationandexploration,butalsoarealconcernforsailors’health.Hecarriedoutcompulsorydietar

2、yreformsthatwerecopiedbymanyothershipcaptains.3.HehadledthreegreatPacificvoyagesduringhislife.4.InhisfirstPacificvoyagein1769,JamesCookroundedCapeHorn,thenspentsixmonthschartingNewZealand,andfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternAustralia.5.In1772,CaptainCoo

3、ksetsailtolookfora“theorizedgreatsoutherncontinent”.AlthoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachAntarcticaowingtotheice,hepredictedthatifitdidexist,itwouldhavetobeawasteland.6.In1776,CaptaincookstartedhisthirdPacificvoyage,searchingfortheNorthwestPassagefromthePacificOceanto

4、theAtlanticOcean.Unfortunately,hewaskilledinadisputewithHawaiiannativesandhismen’sattemptattheNorthwestPassagewasunsuccessful.However,thisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.ThePredicate谓语Subject---V

5、erbAgreement主谓一致谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词动词可分为:需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词直接宾语Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.Acouplewerehaving

6、adrinkatatablebythewindow.HetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.)Ihadlentmyapartment

7、toafriendfortheweekend.Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam.Thepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”.Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Herwholebodyached.Don

8、aldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon’tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.有