高中英语 Unit2Sailing the oceans-Grammar课件 新人教选修9.ppt

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1、Revisingusefulstructures1.Underlinethepredicatesinthesentences.1.JamesCookwasagreatEnglishnavigatorandPacificOceanexpeditionleader.2.Hehadnotonlyanoutstandingabilityinnavigationandexploration,butalsoarealconcernforsailors’health.Hecarriedoutcompulsorydietaryreformsthatwerecopiedbyman

2、yothershipcaptains.3.HehadledthreegreatPacificvoyagesduringhislife.4.InhisfirstPacificvoyagein1769,JamesCookroundedCapeHorn,thenspentsixmonthschartingNewZealand,andfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternAustralia.5.In1772,CaptainCooksetsailtolookfora“theorizedgreatsoutherncontin

3、ent”.AlthoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachAntarcticaowingtotheice,hepredictedthatifitdidexist,itwouldhavetobeawasteland.6.In1776,CaptaincookstartedhisthirdPacificvoyage,searchingfortheNorthwestPassagefromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.Unfortunately,hewaskilledinadisputewithHawaiiannat

4、ivesandhismen’sattemptattheNorthwestPassagewasunsuccessful.However,thisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.ThePredicate谓语Subject---VerbAgreement主谓一致谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词动词可分为:需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟

5、一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词直接宾语Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.Acouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindow.HetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcom

6、e.Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.)Ihadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend.Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam.T

7、hepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”.Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Herwholebodyached.Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon’tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAug

8、ust.有几个不及物动词