！！argument终极提纲——来自于新东方张雷东老师

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1、使用说明：这里是Argument全部242题的完整提纲。题号后面括号里的三项分别是：题目讨论的题材/结论的性质/主干论证过程。题目中带下划线的部分为题目背景信息；斜体部分为题目假设；无任何标记部分为一般论据；黑体部分为题目结论。题目中括号里的数字表明这句话体现的是提纲中第几号缺陷。题目后面的星星数量表示题目论证难度，星数越多题目越难。题目后面的数字为论证结构与之类似的其他题目题号，可以参考准备。提纲中具体缺陷后面括号里斜体缩写表示该缺陷所属的类型，缺陷后面的星号表示该缺陷在本题的严重程度，星数越多缺陷越严重。题目顺序以新东方写作教程第一章题库顺序为准。符号索引：V

2、.D:vaguedata（模糊的时间）        I.I:incompleteinformation （不完全的信息）    U.C:unrelatedconcepts（不相关的观点）       C.S:changingscopes（替换领域）  F.A:falseanalogy （错误的类比）    I.C:incompletecomparison（不完全的比较）    F.D:falsedilemma（左右为难的）          I.T:incompletethought   （不完全的想法）NCR:noncausalrelationship （无因

3、果关系）        I.E:insufficientevidence （证据不足）     U.A:unwarrantedassumption（没有证据的推断）Adv:disadv:failingtoweightheadvantageanddisadvantagethoroughlyP→F/P→C/C→F/C→P:inferringfuture(current/past)conditionfrompast(current)condition1,（商业/决策/并列）Thefollowingappearedinamemorandumwrittenbythevice

4、presidentofNature'sWay,achainofstoressellinghealthfoodandotherhealth-relatedproducts."Previousexperiencehasshownthatourstoresaremostprofitableinareaswhereresidentsarehighlyconcernedwithleadinghealthylives(6).WeshouldthereforebuildournextnewstoreinPlainsville(5),whichhasmanysuchresiden

5、ts(8).Plainsvillemerchantsreportthatsalesofrunningshoesandexerciseclothingareatall-timehighs(1).Thelocalhealthclub,whichnearlyclosedfiveyearsagoduetolackofbusiness,hasmoremembersthanever,andtheweighttrainingandaerobicsclassesarealwaysfull(2,7).Wecanevenanticipateanewgenerationofcustom

6、ers:Plainsville'sschoolchildrenarerequiredtoparticipateina'fitnessforlife'program,whichemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseatanearlyage(3,4)."★★14,401.StrongsalesofexerciseappareldonotnecessarilyindicatethatPlainesvilleresidentswouldbeinterestedinNW'sproducts,orthattheseresidentsare

7、interestedinexercising.(U.C)★★★2.ThepopularityofthelocalhealthclubislittleindicationthattheresidentsinPlainsvillelivemuchhealthierlivesnow,andthatNWwillearnaprofitfromastoreinPlainesville.(NCR)1.Thememocontainsnoevidencetosupporttheassumptionthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarealsointer

8、ested