2、理化三特征。第一阶段,尼采学说中的反叛意识和进取精神受到特别关注;第二阶段,尼采学说被视为法西斯主义的理论源头和指导原则;直到第三阶段,尼采学说始被当作学术和理论问题来看待。第三阶段解读尼采的成果远较前两个阶段丰硕的事实表明,把哲学理论当作一种工具或是以政治的批判代替哲学的批判,是偏颇而有害的。【英文摘要】Inthepastonehundredyears,thereare three periods inthehistoryofinterpretation of Nietzsche in China: thefirstisfromthebeginningof20thcentur
3、ytothe middle of1930s,thesecondistothe beginning of 1980s', and thethirdisto the present. Three periods are successivelyutilized,politicalizedand consciousness of rebellion andthespiritofenterpriseofNietzsche'stheory were absorbedwithparticularinterest.Inthesecondperiord, Nietzsche'stheorywa
4、sregardedasthetheoretical source and principleoffascism.And in the third period, Nietzsche's theoryshoweditsacademicandtheoretical style. The fact, thegreaterachievementof interpretation of Nietzsche in thethirdperiodthanintheprevioustwo,makeschearthatit isprejudicedandbadtoregardphilosophic
5、altheory as a toolorusepoliticalcriticlsmtotaketheplaceof philosophicalcriticism.【关键词】功利化/政治化/学理化utilized/politicalized/theorized德国的弗·尼采(FriedrichNietzsche,1844—1900)是一位生前鲜为人知死后却震惊世界的大哲学家。仅以中国(1949年后仅指大陆)为例,他的学说就先后在五四前后、抗战时期和改革开放初期掀起过三次热潮。从1902年梁启超首次论及尼采算起,我国的尼采解读史已近百年。若以解读者的主观动机和解读活动特征为标准,整