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1、结构专业STRUCTUREa.LOAD荷载b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATION地基及基础c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC抗震设计f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN设计常用词汇g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇a.Load荷载拔力pullingforce标准值standardvalue残余应力residualstress冲击荷载impactload,punchload
2、残余变形residualdeformation承压bearing承载能力bearingcapacity承重bearing,loadbearing承重结构bearingstructure脆性材料brittlematerial脆性破坏brittlefailure抵抗力resistingpower,resistance吊车荷载craneload分布荷载distributedload风荷载windload风速windvelocity,windspeed风压windpressure风振windvibration浮力buoyance,floatage符号symbo
3、l,mark负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment附加荷载additionalload附加应力additionalstress副作用sideeffect,by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratioofrigidity刚度系数rigidityfactor刚接rigidconnection刚性节点rigidjoint恒载deadload荷载传递transmissionofload固端弯矩fixed-endmoment活荷载liveload积灰荷载dustload集中荷载concentratedload加载,加荷loadi
4、ng剪力shear,shearingforce剪切破坏shearfailure剪应变shearstrain剪应力shearstress简支simplesupport静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure截面模量modulusofsection,sectionmodulus静力staticforce静力分析staticanalysis局部压力localpressure,partialpressure局部压屈localbulkling绝对值absolutevalue均布荷载uniformlydistributedload抗拔力
5、pullingresistance抗剪刚度shearrigidity抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength抗拉强度tensilestrength抗扭torsionresistance抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity抗弯bendingresistance抗弯刚度bendingrigidity抗压强度compressivestrength,compressionstrength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign拉力tensileforce拉应力tensilestress,tens
6、ionstress拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain临界点criticalpoint临界荷载criticalload临界应力criticalstress密度density离心力centrifugalforce摩擦力frictionforce摩擦系数frictionalfactor挠度deflection内力internalforce,innerforce扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload偏心距
7、eccentricdistance,eccentricity偏心受拉eccentrictension偏心受压eccentriccompression屈服强度yieldstrength使用荷载workingload水平力horizontalforce水平推力horizontalthrust弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation弹性elasticity,resilience,spring塑限plasticlimit弹性变形elasticdeformation塑性变形plasticdeformation弹性模量modulusofelast
8、ic,elasticmodulus体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage土
