建筑及钢结构专业词汇

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1、建筑及钢结构专业acceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall

2、orcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowa

3、blevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantst

4、ructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicd

5、esign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)b

6、earingplate支承板(52)bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bond

7、edprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brakemember制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralma

8、terials建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burn—through烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calcul