钢结构专业词汇.doc

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1、A　　Abrasive-resistant耐磨Acceptablequality合格质量Acceptancelot验收批量AC&DCelectricweldingmachine交直流电焊机Adapterflange转接法兰Admixture外加剂Againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数Aggregate骨料Aircontent含气量Air-driedtimber气

2、干材Alignment对正度Allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比Allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比Allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比Allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅Allowableultimatetensi

3、lestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值Allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值Allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值Allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值Allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值Allowablevalueofdeformationofstr

4、ucturalmember构件变形容许值Allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值Alloytoolsteel合金工具钢Amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数Americansocietyfortestingandmaterials美国材料试验协会Anchorbolt地脚螺栓Anchorage锚具Anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度Ann

5、eal退火Approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算Arch拱Archwithtierod拉捍拱Arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架Areaofshearplane剪面面积Areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积Aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计Assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构Automaticwelding自动焊接Auxiliarysteelbar架立

6、钢筋B　　　Backfill回填Backfillingplate垫板Balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度Balancedeccentricity界限偏心距Barsplice钢筋接头Barkpocket夹皮Basemetal母材Baseplate底板，底盘，支承板Battenplate缀板Bayline跨Beacon警示灯Beam次梁Bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面Bearingplate支承板Bearingstiffener支承加劲肋Bent-u

7、psteelbar弯起钢筋Birdscreen防飞禽保护网Blasting喷砂Block砌块Blockmasonry砌块砌体Blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构Blowhole气孔Board板材Bolt螺栓Boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接Boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接Boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构Bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构Bondstrength粘结强度Bow顺弯Brace

8、支撑Bracket支座Brakemember制动构件Breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度Brickmasonry砖砌体Brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱Brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构Brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙Bridgegirder桥主梁/桥大梁Bridgetraveldrive桥式移动驱动Broad-leavedwood阔叶树材Built-up组合Buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结