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时间:2019-05-07
《专题复习 完形填空》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题二 完形填空【雷区扫描】此部分主要考查学生逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握,特别是对文意理解的能力。其出现频率较高的失误点: 1.词义辨析 2.词语的固定搭配及语法知识 3.脱离上下文的语境造成失误的根源在于: 1.学生对文章的整体把握不好 做完形填空题关键是对语篇的整题把握。但做完形填空题大多数学生对整体把握不好,这样学生很难得分,这是学生容易失分、失误之处。 2.学生对文章语义,语境把握不好 大多数学生做完形填空题只盯着某一个空,某一个句子结构,从而忽略了上下文语义,语境的理解。这样学生虽
2、然费了很多经历,和时间选出了符合本结构的选项,但仍不得分。这也是学生容易失分之处。 3.学生不能把握文章的内在逻辑关系 具体说,把握文章的内在逻辑关系是把握好完整句子、意群、语篇之间的内在逻辑关系,但好多学生缺乏对语篇的逻辑推理、判断能力。因此,这一点也是学生容易失分之处。【排雷示例】完形填空是一道考查对英语知识的综合运用能力,下面是NMET1999—2001完形填空一题在高考中所占分值一览表:年份NMET1999NMET2000NMET2001试题111分值所占比例16.7%16.720%雷区探测此题在
3、高考试题中所占比分之大,由此可见命题者对这一题型的重视。例1:(NMET1999) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面25个题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe1andhavemadeuptheirmindsto2thebellsnonstopfortwo
4、weeksasaprotest(抗议)againstheavytruckswhichrun3throughthenarrowHighStreet. “Theynotonlymakeit4tosleepatnight,buttheyare5damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical6,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“7wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologys
5、tudent,“whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes8thetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana9village.Itsstreetswerenever10forheavytraffic.”HarryFieldsalsostudying11saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch12aspossibletoforcethe13torealisewhateverybodywashavingto14.“Mostofthemdon't15her
6、eanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof(隔音),16theyprobablydon't17thenoiseallthatmuch.It'shightimetheyrealisedthe18Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere19ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.20ask
7、ediftheywere21thatthepolicemightcometo22them.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweare23bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisno24againstpractising.”I25thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.1.A.college B.village C.town
8、D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddown D.overandover4.A.terrible B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.sc
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