m6u2grammar快速学会非谓语动词之要点总结

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1、快速学会非谓语动词之要点总结非谓语动词，意思就是不能在句中充当谓语。但是，作为一个动词，它还是有个动作的执行者（主动关系）或承受者（被动关系），我们将之称为其“逻辑主语”。下面的练习要求是：1，指出其在句中所作的成分。2，找出该非谓语的逻辑主语，并指出与该动词是主动关系还是被动关系；3，指出非谓语的动作是发生在主句动作之前还是之后；逻辑关系时间先后句子成分1.HavingrealizedthatIcouldusekitetoattractthelightning,Idecidedtodotheexperi

2、ment.2.Thebellrang,andalltheboysandgirlswentoutoftheirclassroom,singingandjumping.3.Theboysswimmingintheseawereindanger.4.Theyhearingthenews,theirtearscamedowntheircheek.5.Whentakenfollowingitsdirections,thedrughasnoneglecteffect.主动主动主动主动被动1.Theplaynextmo

3、nthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.（09安徽）A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproducedC2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.（09北京）grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowA3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedthe

4、irevaluationoftheservice.（09北京）treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreatedB4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.（09北京）A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresentD5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourl

5、ettersunlesswechainedourdog.（09北京）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.（09福建）A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedBB7.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingd

6、ao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.（09福建）A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked8.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.（09湖南）A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen9.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______wha

7、ttodoabouthisfuture.（09湖南）A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wonderedADA二、一般句子转换为含非谓语部分（分词）的句子方法(一):由定语从句改为分词短语：1.若关系词之后有be动词(限be在结构be+V-ing或be+V-ed中时),则删去关系代词和be,其它成分不变。A).Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.Watchthemancomingthisway.B

8、).Lessonswhicharelearnedeasilyaresoonforgotten.C).Thedogwhichwasbeatenyesterdayisdead.Lessonslearnedeasilyaresoonforgotten.Thedogbeatenyesterdayisdead.2.若关系词之后没有be动词(限be在结构be+V-ing或be+V-ed中时)而是一般的动词，则删去关系词，再将动词改为-in