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1、TheNon-PredicateVerbs非谓语动词形式非谓语动词种类非谓语动词定义在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词形式有动词不定式(theInfinitive)---todo动名词(theGerund)---doing现在分词(thePresentParticiple)---doing过去分词(thePastParticiple)---done主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词的句法功能一、作主语1.不定式Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.动词不定式短语作主语时,
2、常用形式主语it作形式主语Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itis+形容词(+of/forsb.)+todosth.通常用of的词有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,silly,foolish,stupid,wise,naughty,kind,good,generous,nice,considerate,thoughtful等。Itisveryhardforthosewhohaveneverbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.ItwasgenerousofRickto
3、donate$1,000totheHopeProject.一、作主语2.动名词Takingexerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofherretiredlife.Herecognizedthatdonatingbloodrequireslittleworkandvirtuallynopainwhilehelpingsavelives.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。It’snousequarrellingwiththem.有时加上该动名词的执行者或承受者作其逻辑主语，逻辑主语通常是名词的所有格或形容词性的物主代词Peter’scomingl
4、atemadethepresidentangry.Yourpassingtheexamwillpleaseallyourfamily.二、作表语1.不定式Theonlydifficultyistogetmoreorchids.Heappearstohavecaughtacold.Manyproblemsstillremaintobesolved.Whathecoulddothenwas(to)findadoctor.2.动名词Theonlydifficultyisgettingmoreorchids.Oneofthewayswouldbemovingtheconcerthalltoan
5、otherplace.二、作表语3.现在分词Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.Thepresentsituationisinspiring.4.过去分词Theywerefrightenedattheterriblesight.Thewindowisbroken.现在分词表“令人…”，过去分词表“感到…”amazing/amazed;confusing/confused…只用过去分词，表示状态、特点等upset,distinguished,married,experienced,crowded,unexpected…三、作宾语1.常跟不定式的动
6、词afford,agree,aim,ask,appear,choose,dare,decide,decline,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hope,manage,offer,ought,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,undertake,volunteer,wish,hesitate,long,bother,tend,trouble等2.常跟动名词的动词acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enj
7、oy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,forgive,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest,understand等Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed___________(catch).Iwouldappreciate____________(you,call)
