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1、非谓语动词要点动词不定式逻辑主语是由for作为标记的。但是有时用of.例如：It’snecessaryforyoutostudyhard.It’sfoolishofhimtodoit.与of连用的形容词有：good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite.后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,dare,decide,pl
2、an,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expect,can’twaitetc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做动词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语要放在形容词的后面。例如：通常不说Wethinktoobeythelawsisimportant.而说Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaws.能跟不带to的不定式作补足语的动词有：see,feel,hear,listento,lookat,watch,let,have，make,observ
3、e,notice.注:当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to,如：Hewasseentoplayinthestreetjustnow.动名词LearningEnglishisverydifficult.学英语非常困难。Hisjobisdrivingabus.他的工作是开车。Ienjoydancing.我喜欢跳舞。Ihavegotusedtolivinginthecountry.我已经习惯了住农村。Takesomesleepingtablets,andyouwillsoonfallasleep.吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别
4、动名词作定语表达n+fordoing的含义；现在分词作定语表达n+which(who)bedoing的含义.如：asleepingcar=acarforsleepingarunninghorse=ahorsewhichisrunning前者是动名词，后者是现在分词又如：drinkingwater,walkingstick，runningwater,sleepingboy只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,complete,forbid,imagine,mind,mis
5、s,permit,practise,require,suggest,keep,include,feellike,can’thelp,can’tstand,beusedto,insiston,succeedin,giveup,bebusy,etc.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别forgettodo…忘记要做某事forgetdoing…忘记做了某事remembertodo…记住要做某事rememberdoing…记着做了某事meantodo…有意要做某事meandoing…意味着做了某事regrettodo…对要做的事表示后悔regretdoi
6、ng…对做过去的事后悔can’thelptodo…不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做某事trytodo…尽力去做某事trydoing试着做某事learntodo…学着去做某事learndoing…学会做某事stoptodo…停下来去做（另一件事）stopdoing…停止做某事goontodo…接着做（另外一件事）goondoing…6继续做某事usedtodo…过去做某事beusedtodoing…习惯做某事Ⅰ.填空(A)用括号中的动词适当形式填空.1.Wearesoglad____(hear)thenews.2.Isawhim___
7、_(cross)theroadsafelyand____(run)away.3.Youcan’tmakehim________(do)whatyouwant.4.Idon’tknowwhere________(meet)him.5.Whatmakesyou________(think)I’mafarmer?6.Didyouseehim________(go)upstairs?7.Itisbetter____(put)yourmoneyinabank.8.Itisdifficultfortheboy_____(swim)acrosstheriver.9.I
8、lethim________(go)earlyashewanted_______
