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1、EnjoyasongThat’sWhyYouGoAway.Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(that/which)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostright
2、nowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgettheway(that/which)you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman(who/that)yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknow定语从句(Attributiveclause)一、定义:
3、在复合句中修饰前面某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。句子作定语,修饰名词music2）Sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.句子作定语,修饰代词one如：1）IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.注：关系词包括：1）关系代词：2）关系副词：who,whom,whose,which,thatwhere,when,why注：1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语
4、从句一般放在先行词后面。Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefr
5、iendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIlikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movieThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修饰先行词woman二、定语从句关系代词的用法:1)当先行词是物时,用which/that引导.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatw
6、ereplantedlastyear.注：有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。如：1）That’sallthatIknow.2）IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3）Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序
7、数词修饰时如：1）ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2）ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlt
8、hatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.另：当从句的介词前置时，只能用which如：Thechaironwhichagirlsittingwasmended.2
