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高二年级英语LanguagePoints,Unit3,Module5 Arecentannouncementbyscientists(thattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.(L1)科学家最近宣布，他们已成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎。这一消息引起许多争论，也使世界各地的人震惊。 1.declare/declaration&announce/announcement,whichismoreformal?Inmostcases,declare/declarationismoreformalthanannounce/announcement. declare意为“宣称”，表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度.announce意为“宣布”，不及declare正式，尤其将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等. 1)In1941,America_________awaronJapanafterJapanesearmyattackedPearlHarbor.2)Thefilmstar__________hisweddinginthenewspaper.3)The_____________ofthemeetingwasbroadcastontheradio.4)OnOct.1st1949,ChairmanMao________thefoundingofthePRC.A.declare/declarationB.announce/announcementdeclaredannouncedannouncementdeclared 5)The__________ofIndependence独立宣言6)Thebell__________theendoftheclass.7)Thecaptain__________thattheflightwouldbedelayed.announcedDeclarationannouncedA.declare/declarationB.announce/announcement 2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(L3)_____________________()____________________________________()()______________ 3.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(L5)_________________________()______________________________________________________________()____________________________________ 2.on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…一方面…另一方面…(指前后相矛盾的事情)Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。 Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice,butatthesametime,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.Butheisverygentletohisson.Ontheonehand,Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.Ontheotherhandheisverygentletohisson.Ononehand,Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice.Ontheotherhand,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal. 3.pointout指出①Hepointsoutmyshortcoming.②pointat=pointto指着，指向某人/某物③pointat对准，瞄准（用枪等对准…）Sheispointingatthetarget.④pointto表明，暗示Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.所有的事实都说明同样的结论。Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion. 4.fearvt.=beafraidof/thatfearsth害怕某物feartodosth害怕做某事fearthat…害怕,恐怕1)Areyouafraidofcockroaches(蟑螂)?2)Theyhadbrokentheclassroomwindowandfearedtoseetheirteacher.3)Ifearthattheyaregoingtolosethegame. 1)Hiseyesarewideopenbecausehe’sinfear.2)Thebabystaresattheshowernozzle(莲蓬头)infear. 5.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein’smonster.（line7）onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语.Theirteamisonthewaytowinningthechampionship. onone’s/thewaytobythewaybywayofinawayinthewayinthisway在去…的途中顺便问问，顺便说说途经在某种意义上挡路用这种方式 4.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(L8)____________________________________________________________________ 6.ingeneral（line12）usually,inmostsituation,generallyspeaking1)Ingeneral,themetallic(金属色)isthemostpopularcolorofthisseason.总的来说，当季最流行金属色。3)Pandasareverygentleandcuteingeneral.通常来说，熊猫是非常温和可爱的。 7.Shewasbornin1996,anddiedin2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.(Line10)1)Theydiscoveredakindofricethatgrewalittlehigherthannormal.2)Theboysbegantoworkharderthaneverwhentheyrealizedtheexamsweredrawingnear.3)Whentheymetagaintwomonthslater,shefoundtheboywasmuchtallerthanbefore.4)Shehadtogetupmuchearlierthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.5)Hefinishedtheworkearlierthanexpected. 8.However.Ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderscientificbreakthrough.(Line12)praisesb.for(doing)sth.1)theboy,helptheoldmanTheboywaspraisedforhelpingtheoldman.2)theteacher,thegirl,herexcellentwritingTheyteacherpraisedthegirlforherexcellentwriting. 3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.theoldman,thegirl,helpTheoldmanthankedthegirlforherhelp.4)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.themother,theboy,belazyThemotherscoldedtheboyforbeinglazy.5)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.I,theteacher,notdomyhomeworkIapologizedtotheteacherfornotdoingmyhomework. 9.Howeversomepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(line19)withtheintentionof=withthepurposeofWiththeintentionofhidingfromthepolice,thethiefranawaybyboat.I’msorryIhityou.Itwasn’tmyintention.I’msorryIhityou.ButIdidn’tintendto. 7.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.(L25)IfIhadtheopportunity,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(L54)与将来相反虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中。 7.1)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgoimmediately.IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotcommitsuicide.2)IfIhadgottheticket,IwouldhaveleftChangshayesterday.3)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgowithyoutomorrow.(weretoget)/(shouldget) 8.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.(L27)________________________________________________________________________()Although/Though 尽管他是个孩子,他已经是明星了。Althoughheisachild,heisasuperstar.Though/WhileDespitethefactthatInspiteofthefactthatChildas/thoughheis,heisasuperstar.Hardasheworked,hewasnotpromoted.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob. 9.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.(L31)concentrated定语 10.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(L32)()(that)Thisbookwillbenefityou.(vt.)Youwillbenefitfromthisbook.(vi.)Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou.(n.)Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou.(adj.) 11.SurelyweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth’spopulation,notcloningmore.(L41)(weshouldnotbecloningmore) 12.(L50)Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?why(how/who/what)shouldsb./sth.do表拒绝﹑恼怒或惊讶HowshouldIknowwhereyou’veputit?WhyshouldIhelphim?He’ssomean. Moreusefulexpressions:1.ananti-orpro-cloningpointofview(Q1)2.thefirstclonedmammal(Q2)3.atamuchyoungeragethannormal(L10)4.ingeneral(generallyspeaking)(L12)5.bepraisedfor(L13)6.withtheintentinofdoingsth.(L19) 7.causealotofanxiety(L21)8.achildofmyown(L23)9.adoptsomeoneelse’schild(L23)10.totallyimmoral(L36)11.interferewithnature(L36)12.dealwiththeconsequences(L37)13.endup+doingsth./+adj.(L38)(finishup) 14.forsale/onsale(L40)15.sb.useupsth.(L41)→sth.beusedupeatup/dryup/finishup---16.commentonsth.(L48)17.beincompleteagreementwith(L49)18.onapersonalnote(L52)(口气) Readingstrategy19.comeacross(L1,P1)20.bepreparedtodo(L2,P1)21.asawhole/onthewhole(L4,P1)22.beginbydoing---(L4,P1)23.appeartomakesense(L2,P2)24.readthrough(L1,P3)25.upon/onfurtherreadings(L2,P3)(immediatelyafter) Homework:preparewordpower
