苏州市制造业与服务业之产业发展战略研究

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1、苏州市城市总体规划（2007～2020）专题研究报告苏州市制造业与服务业之产业发展战略研究中国城市规划设计研究院香港大学地理系香港大学中国发展国际研究中心-69-苏州市城市总体规划（2007～2020）专题研究报告目录EXECUTIVESUMMARY1概要41导言62.1专题研究背景62.2目的与要求62.3研究范围72.4理论依据92.5规划原则102.6研究方法102城市经济总体评估123.1骄人的历史123.2隐忧和挑战133.3未来的机遇173第二产业（制造业）的发展问题与策略194.1工业发展概况194.2产业结构现状204.3制造业对外依赖度和地方根植性分析264.4制造业发展策

2、略334.5结论424第三产业（服务业）的发展问题与策略465.1定义及重要性465.2现状和问题485.3第三产业落后的成因525.4未来发展策略545.5结论575结论、措施与建议59附图62-69-苏州市城市总体规划（2007～2020）专题研究报告ASTUDYOFTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYFORSUZHOU’SMANUFACTURINGANDSERVICESExecutiveSummaryThisreportisanintegralpartofTheMasterPlanforSuzhouCity(2004-2020)preparedbyChina’sNational

3、InstituteofUrbanPlanningandDesign.TheobjectiveistoevaluatethegrowthpotentialsofmanufacturingandservicesinSuzhou,proposeanindustrialdevelopmentalstrategy,andprovideafunctionalbaseforlanduseplanning.ThestudyareaisconcernedwiththeSuzhouUrbanDistrict(shiqu)whichhadalandareaof1,649squarekilometersandato

4、talpopulationof2.16millionin2003.Twospecificquestionsareraisedandaddressedinthisreport:·Manufacturing:SincetheestablishmentofChina-SingaporeSuzhouIndustrialParkinOctober1996,SuzhouMunicipalityhasquicklyemergedasaleadingindustrialeconomywiththelargestamountofforeigninvestmentandthirdlargestamountofe

5、xportsamongallChinesecities.HowsustainableisSuzhou’sexternallydrivenindustrialization?TowhatextentisSuzhou’smanufacturingdependentuponforeigninvestmentandexport?Howuncertainandriskywillthiskindofexternallydeterminedindustrializationbe?WhatshouldbedonetomaintainandstrengthenSuzhou’sattractivenesstof

6、oreigninvestors?·Services:Foryears,SuzhouhasnotbeenabletodevelopitsserviceindustrybecauseofitsintimategeographicproximitytoShanghaiwherehighordergoodsandservicesareeasilyaccessibletoSuzhou’sresidents.IsthereanyroomforSuzhoutodevelopitsownservicesgiventheoverwhelmingpresenceoftheShanghaimetropolis?W

7、hatshouldbedonetocombatmarketcompetitionfromShanghaiandpromotethegrowthofservicesinSuzhou?Thisstudymadegoodreferencetoinfluentialtheoriesonurbaneconomicrestructuringaswellasvoluminousdocumentationofthegrowt