资源描述：
《药理学自学要求》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、药物合成反应中常用的缩略语aelectron-pairacceptorsite电子对-接受体位置Acacetyl(e.g.AcOH=aceticacid)乙酰基（如AcOH乙酸）Acacacetylacetonate乙酰丙酮酸酯Addnaddition加入AIBNα,α’-azobisisobutyroniytileα,α’-偶氮双异丁腈Amamyl=pentyl戊基anhanhydrous无水的aqaqueous水性的/含水的Araryl,heteroaryl芳基，杂芳基azdistazeotropicdistilation共沸精馏9-BBN9-borobicyclo[3.3.1]n
2、onane9-硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BINAP(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(diphenylphosphino)(R)-(+)2,2’-二(二苯基膦)-1,1’-二萘-1,1’-binaphthylBoct-butoxycarbonyl叔丁基羰基Bubutyl丁基t-But-butyl叔丁基t-BuOOHtert-butylhudroperoxide叔丁基过氧醇n-BuOTSn-butyltosylate对甲苯磺酸正丁酯Bzbenzoyl苯甲酰基Bzlbenzyl苄基Bz2O2dibenzoylperoxide过氧化苯甲酰CANceriumammonirmnitrate硝酸铈铵C
3、atcatalyst催化剂CbCbzbenzoxycarbonyl苄氧羰基CCcolumnchromatography柱色谱（法）CDIN,N’-carbonyldiimidazoleN,N’-碳酰(羰基)二咪唑Cetcetyl=hexadecyl十六烷基Chcyclohexyl环己烷基CHPCAcyclohexaneperoxycarboxylicacid环己基过氧酸concconcentrated浓的Cpcyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl环戊基，环戊二烯基CTEABcetyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代十六烷基三乙基铵CTEABcetyl
4、trimethylammoniumbuomide溴代十六烷基三甲基铵dextrorotatory右旋的electron-pairdonorsite电子队-供体位置reflux,heat回流/加热DABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷DBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烯-5DBPOdibenzoylperoxide过氧化二苯甲酰DBU1,5-dizzabicyclo[5.4.0]undecen-5-ene1,5-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一烯-5o-DC
5、Borthodichlorobenzene邻二氯苯DCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺DCE1,2-dichloroethane1,2-二氯乙烷DCU1,3-dicyclohexylurea1,3-二环己基脲DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌DEADdiethylazodicarboxylate偶氮二羧酸乙酯Decdecyl癸基，十碳烷基DEGdiethyleneglycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol二甘醇DEPCdiethylphosphoryl
6、cyanide氰代磷酸二乙酯derivderivative衍生物DETdiethyltartrate酒石酸二乙酯DHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran3，4-二氢-2H-吡喃DHQdihydroquinine二氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBALdiisobutylaluminum氢化二异丁基氯hydride=hdrobis-(2-methylpropyl)aluminumdiglymeditthyleneglycoldimethylether二干醇二甲醚dildilute稀释的dilndilution稀释Dioxdioxane二恶烷/二氧六烷DIPTdiisopropyltartra
7、te酒石酸二异丙酯DISIABdisiamylborane=di-sec=isoamylborane二仲异戊基硼烷Distdistillation蒸馏dlracemic(rac.)mixtureofdextro-and外消旋混合物leborotatoryformDMAN,N-dimethylacetamideN,N’-二甲基乙酰胺DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineoxide4-二甲氨基吡啶DMAPO4-dimethylami
